With the proposal and implementation of the sustainable development strategy,the state has strengthened the control of environmental pollutants and introduced a series of policies and systems.In order to effectively solve the problem of soil pollution caused by environmental pollutants,this paper carries out in-depth research on environmental pollutants.Firstly analyzes the detection technology of soil environmental pollutants,and discusses the impact of pollutants such as acid rain and pesticides on the soil ecosystem,put forward a feasible impact assessment method is,which is convenient for formulating feasible soil environmental management measures and speeding up the development of agricultural field.