Monitoring Methods and Ecological Remediation Technologies of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Soil
With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the issue of persistent organic pollutants(POPs)in soil has become increasingly prominent.These substances have garnered global attention due to their difficulty in biodegradation and potential health risks.This paper focuses on exploring efficient monitoring methods and ecological remediation technologies for POPs in soil.It begins with an overview of the environmental impact of POPs and the necessity of monitoring.Subsequently,it provides a detailed introduction to detection technologies,including chromatography,mass spectrometry,and emerging biosensor technologies,emphasizing the importance of data quality control.In terms of remediation technologies,this paper discusses the application of physical,chemical,and biological techniques,particularly highlighting the latest advancements in microbial and phytoremediation,through case studies,it demonstrates the practical application effects of these technologies in the field.