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朱熹对程颢及程门弟子"万物一体"的理解和修正

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阐述程颢与程门弟子的"万物一体",自程颢提出"万物一体"后,这种思想便为其弟子所继承,并不断发扬光大,程颢及程门弟子以"万物一体"为仁体;论述朱熹对"万物一体"的理解,他认为"万物一体"并不是仁,而是仁之后的结果,是仁爱之后所达到的境界和状态,在施以仁爱实现"万物一体"的过程中,离不开公与恕;认为朱熹使"万物一体"从抽象的形上玄思走向实践性的仁民爱物,充分体现了儒家的实践理性和人文精神.
Zhu Xi's Understanding and Correction of Cheng Hao and His Disciples' "Universa Unity"
Expounds Cheng Hao and his disciples'"Universa Unity",since Cheng Hao put forward the theory of"Universa Unity",this thought was inherited by his disciples and continue to carry forward.Cheng Hao and his disciples advocate that"Universa Unity"is benevolence.Expounds Zhu Xi's understanding of"Universa Unity",he believes that the"Universa Unity"is not benevolence,but the result of benevolence,and is the state achieved after benevolence.In the process of realizing the integration of all things,fairness and forgiveness are indispensable.Zhu Xi made the"Universa Unity"get rid of the abstract metaphysics,and move it to practical benevolence and love,fully reflecting the practical rationality and humanistic spirit of Confucianism.

Zhu XiCheng Hao"Universa unity"benevolencefairnessforgiveness

李胜垒

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西北大学 中国思想文化研究所,陕西 西安 710127

朱熹 程颢 "万物一体"

2024

莆田学院学报
莆田学院

莆田学院学报

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1672-4143
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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