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以语用修辞失误自戕的杨修

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基于小说《三国演义》的杨修案例,以语用修辞原则、语用修辞分析模式分析杨修之死,认为杨修死于其言行的语用修辞失误;发现杨修案例多属修辞语用标记凸显和社会语用标记凸显,前者表现出语用修辞高效,后者则表现出语用修辞(连环)失误;认为杨修一般遵守了准则 2(满足信息差需要)、准则3(真实可信)、准则 5(清晰明了)、准则 7(幽默、生动等)、准则 8(足量的言语行为),但违反了准则 1(达意达旨)、准则 4(考虑身份、关系等)、准则 6(文明礼貌价值),在杨修的社会语用语境中,杨修遵守的准则不及他违反的准则凸显,终招致杀身之祸.
Yang Xiu Who Kills Himself by Catenating Pragma-rhetorical Failures
This paper probes into Yang Xiu's death by analysing Yang's cases in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms,in light of Pragma-rhetorical Principle and its Pragma-rhetorical Model of Analysis.It is found that Yang's death is caused by his own pragma-rhetorical failures.Most of the cases are rhetoric-pragmatically prominent and socio-pragmatically prominent,and Yang demonstrates pragma-rhetorical competence in the former cases and catenating pragma-rhetorical failures in the latter.Yang obeys Maxim 2(informativeness),Maxim 3(truthfulness),Maxim 5(clarity),Maxim 7(humorousness,interestingness etc.)and Maxim 8(sufficient practs),but noticeably he disobeys Maxim 1(general goal),Maxim 4(considering identity,relationship etc.),and Maxim 6(politeness values).The tug of war between the above obedience and disobedience,in Yang's socio-pragmatic context,highlights disobedience,resulting in his tragic dying young.

Yang Xiu's deathPragma-rhetorical PrinciplePragma-rhetorical Model of Analysispragma-rhetorical failures

侯国金

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莆田学院 外国语学院,福建 莆田 351100

杨修之死 语用修辞原则 语用修辞分析模式 语用修辞失误

国家社会科学基金资助项目

21BYY091

2024

莆田学院学报
莆田学院

莆田学院学报

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1672-4143
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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