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政府补助、内部控制与企业创新绩效——基于新能源汽车上市公司的经验证据

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收集 2012-2022 年新能源汽车上市公司的面板数据,采用双固定效应模型实证检验政府补助对企业创新绩效的影响及内部控制的调节作用.发现政府补助能够显著提升新能源汽车企业的实质性和策略性创新绩效,内部控制会强化政府补助对实质性创新的提升作用,削弱政府补助对策略性创新的提升作用.进一步按产权性质对企业分组发现:国有企业中政府补助对企业创新绩效的影响与全样本结论类似,但内部控制只会削弱政府补助对策略性创新的促进作用;非国有企业中当政府补助增加时,实质性创新显著降低,策略性创新显著增加,即政府补助带来的是企业"寻扶持"的行为,而高质量的内部控制可以抑制这种行为.
Government Subsidy,Internal Control and Enterprise Innovation Performance——Based on Empirical Evidence of Listed New Energy Vehicle Companies
The panel data of new energy vehicle listed companies from 2012 to 2022 are collected,and the dual fixed effect model is used to empirically test the impact of government subsidies on enterprise innovation performance and the moderating effect of internal control.It is found that government subsidies can significantly improve the substantive and strategic innovation performance of new energy automobile enterprises,internal control will strengthen the enhancement role of government subsidies on substantive innovation,and weaken the enhancement role of government subsidies on strategic innovation.Further grouping enterprises according to the nature of property rights,it is found that the effect of government subsidies on innovation performance in state-owned enterprises is similar to that of the whole sample,but internal control can only weaken the effect of government subsidies on strategic innovation.In non-state-owned enterprises,when government subsidies increase,substantive innovation decreases significantly,while strategic innovation increases significantly.In other words,government subsidies bring about the behavior of enterprises"seeking support",and high-quality internal control can restrain such behavior.

government subsidiesinternal controllisted new energy vehicle companiessubstantive innovationstrategic innovation

梁秀芬

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莆田学院 商学院,福建 莆田 351131

政府补助 内部控制 新能源汽车上市公司 实质性创新 策略性创新

莆田学院科研项目

2023046

2024

莆田学院学报
莆田学院

莆田学院学报

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1672-4143
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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