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三种修辞场学说的比较探析——以尼采的修辞观为立足点

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梳理 3 种"修辞场"学说的学术史.立足于尼采的修辞观,比较分析它们之间的本质区别."言语环境说"强调对语境的关注,但存在将语言符号与言语环境人为分开的问题;"零度偏离说"强调语言符号之间的关系,但存在关于零度与偏离的人为假设问题;"修辞元素类聚说"强调语言符号与言语环境的统一,体现了"修辞学转向"的时代要求.
A Comparative Analysis of Three Rhetoric Field Theories——Based on Nietzsche's Rhetoric View
The academic history of three rhetoric field theories is reviewed.Based on Nitze's rhetoric view,this paper compares and analyzes the essential differences between them.It can be found that the theory of speech environment emphasizes the attention to context,but there is a problem of artificially separating language symbols from speech environment;the theory of zero degree deviation emphasizes the relationship between language symbols,but there is a problem of artificial assumptions about zero degree and deviation;the theory of aggregation of rhetorical elements emphasizes the unity of language symbols and speech environments,which conforms to the requirement of the turn of rhetoric.

rhetoric fieldtheory of speech environmenttheory of zero degree deviationtheory of aggregation of rhetoric elementsgeneral rhetoricNietzsche

刘为忠

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莆田学院 基础教育学院,福建 莆田 351131

修辞场 言语环境说 零度偏离说 修辞元素类聚说 广义修辞学 尼采

福建省社会科学基金资助项目

FJ2024B052

2024

莆田学院学报
莆田学院

莆田学院学报

影响因子:0.239
ISSN:1672-4143
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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