Zirconia has become an indispensable metal material in the field of biomedicine,especially in the field of joint replacement surgery,because of its excellent corrosion resistance,low elastic modulus and excellent biocompatibility.The relevant clinical studies of zirconia prosthesis in the treatment of bone defect are analyzed comprehensively,and the structure,clinical application background and clinical efficacy of the prosthesis are systematically reviewed.The application status of zirconia prosthesis in joint replacement therapy was summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of zirconia prosthesis are analyzed,and the direction of orthopedic material research in the future is pointed out.
关键词
人工关节技术/氧化锆/全髋关节置换(THA)/全膝关节置换(TKA)
Key words
artificial joint technology/zirconia/total hip arthroplasty(THA)/total knee arthroplasty(TKA)