相对贫困是继消除绝对贫困后日益凸显的重要问题.基于 ELES 模型分别测度江西省城镇和农村地区的相对贫困线,并利用VAR模型从劳动力角度考察江西省城乡相对贫困的影响因素,研究结果表明:一是相对贫困线标准能更精确地反映城乡居民消费的实际特征;二是对于城镇地区,平均每户劳动力人口数的增加会加重江西省城镇的相对贫困,城镇登记失业率对江西省城镇相对贫困有短暂的加剧作用,但长期会减缓贫困;三是对于农村地区,劳动力比重和劳动力受教育年限能持续减缓江西省农村贫困,具有显著的正向影响.
Measurement of Relative Poverty and Analysis of Influencing Factors for Urban and Rural Residents in Jiangxi Province
Relative poverty is an important issue that is gaining prominence following the eradication of absolute poverty.This paper measures the relative poverty line in urban and rural areas of Jiangxi Province respectively based on the ELES model,and examines the influencing factors of relative poverty in urban and rural areas of Jiangxi Province from the perspective of labor force using the VAR model.The results of the study show that:firstly,the relative poverty line standard can more accurately reflect the actual characteristics of urban and rural residents'consumption;Secondly,for urban areas,the increase in the average number of people in the labor force per household will aggravate the relative poverty in urban areas in the Jiangxi province,but the urban registered unemployment rate has a short-lived aggravating effect on the relative poverty in urban areas in the Jiangxi province,and will alleviate poverty in the long run;Thirdly,for rural areas,the proportion of the labor force and the years of education of the labor force can continue to alleviate the poverty in rural areas of Jiangxi province,and have a significant positive effect.
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