从《龙舟满江图》看地方民俗文化承载与民众精神追求
Local Folk Culture Carrying and People's Spiritual Pursuit from The Dragon Boats Filling the River Picture
陈勤学1
作者信息
- 1. 广西科技大学 人文艺术与设计学院,广西 柳州 545006
- 折叠
摘要
龙舟竞渡是一种极富地方民间特色的竞技活动,也是祭祀仪式中一种常用的载体,常见于地方民间宗教类祭祀仪式的图像中.《龙舟满江图》描绘了清末民初江西泰和地区民间龙舟祭祀竞渡的场面,是一幅充满道教色彩的水陆画.该图通过以民众送神到洛阳桥系列仪式的图像叙事,反映了江西泰和及其周边地区民间信仰的现实需求,其隐性的历史背景、民风民俗与宗教信仰实际上是当地日常民俗事象的世俗化呈现.该图像同时突显出民众祈愿神灵护佑、添丁进粮、耕谋顺遂、老幼升平、禳灾集福等精神追求.
Abstract
Dragon boat racing is a highly distinctive folk sporting event and a common element in ritual ceremonies.It is often depicted in images related to local folk religious rituals.The dragon boats filling the river picture portrays the scene of dragon boat racing during a folk ritual in the Taihe region of Jiangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period.It is a water and land painting with strong Taoist influences.Through the narrative of the ritual series where the people send deities to the Luoyang Bridge,the painting reflects the practical needs of folk beliefs in the Taihe region and its surrounding areas.The hidden historical background,local customs,and religious beliefs are actually a secular presentation of daily folk phenomena.The painting also highlights the spiritual aspirations of the people,including their prayers for divine protection,abundant harvests,smooth livelihoods,peace for all ages,and the prevention of disasters and the accumulation of blessings.
关键词
《龙舟满江图》/水陆画/民俗民风/文化承载/精神追求Key words
"The Dragon Boat Racing on the River"/water and land painting/folk customs/cultural carrying/spiritual pursuit引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部规划项目(21YJA850006)
广西科技大学专业学位研究生课程案例库建设项目(2023)()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据