刑附民公益诉讼案件惩罚性赔偿研究
Study on Punitive Damages in Civil Public Interest Litigation Attached to Criminal Cases
徐欢忠 1黄耀威2
作者信息
- 1. 南京师范大学法学院,江苏南京 210023
- 2. 安徽省芜湖市鸠江区人民检察院,安徽芜湖 241000
- 折叠
摘要
惩罚性赔偿在生态环境领域具有《民法典》依据,在民事公益诉讼领域具有司法解释依据.但是,基于生态环境领域与公益诉讼领域并不相同,司法解释的效力低于法律的规范性文件,惩罚性赔偿在司法实践中面临能否在刑附民公益诉讼中适用、是否可以与行政处罚、刑事罚金相折抵的现实困境.惩罚性赔偿制度以赔偿为前提,其规范基础和性质属性是公益与惩罚,能够弥补行政罚款和刑事罚金的不足,及时回应公益损害治理中的威慑不足,具有适用的正当性;建议利用制定"检察公益诉讼法"契机,明确其可适用于刑附民公益诉讼;侵权人在承担行政罚款或刑事罚金后,仍需承担惩罚性赔偿责任的,应当综合考虑实际情况处理.
Abstract
Punitive damages have the basis of Civil Code in the field of ecological environment and the basis of judicial interpretation in the field of civil public interest litigation.However,because the field of ecological environment is different from the field of public interest litigation,and the effectiveness of judicial interpretation is lower than that of legal normative documents,punitive damages are faced with the realistic dilemma of whether they can be applied in public interest litigation of criminal punishment and whether they can be offset with administrative penalties and criminal fines in judicial practice.The punitive damages system is based on compensation,and its normative basis and value aim are public welfare and punishment,which can make up for the deficiencies of administrative fines and criminal fines,and respond to the insufficient deterrence in the management of public welfare damages in a timely manner,and has the legitimacy of application.It is suggested to make use of the opportunity of formulating"Prosecutorial public interest Litigation Law"to make it clear that it can be applied to public interest litigation of criminal attachment.If the infringer still needs to bear the liability for punitive damages after bearing the administrative fine or criminal fine,it shall take the actual situation into consideration.
关键词
刑事附带民事公益诉讼/惩罚性赔偿/补偿/检察公益诉讼法Key words
civil public interest litigation attached to criminal cases/punitive damages/compensation/prosecutorial public interest litigation law引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据