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安全与发展的权衡:明清时期阳春县城的建置演变考析

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明清时期地处粤西山区的阳春县城始终面临由特殊地理环境造成的安全与发展两大问题:一方面是县境内的广袤山地时常成为各种不稳定因素的聚集地,这些因素屡屡威胁该县主要农业区的安全,因此作为区域中心的县城城防必须长期稳固;另一方面县城所处的河谷的自然条件有利于农业生产,进而促进了人口增长与工商业繁荣,因此县城街区必须不断扩大.在回应安全与发展诉求的过程中,阳春县城一面由官方巩固城墙、保护安全指挥中枢,一面让城外街区自由发展、形成新经济中心,最终形成以城墙为分界的"双核心"城市系统,取得了安全与发展的暂时平衡.
The Trade-off between Safety and Development:Research on the Evolution of Urban Layout in Yangchun County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Yangchun County,situated in the mountainous areas of western Guangdong,always faced two major problems of safety and development caused by the special geographical environment.On the one hand,the vast mountainous region in this county often became stronghold for various dangers,which threatened the safety of the main agricultural areas of the county frequently.Therefore,as a regional center,the urban defense system of the city must be stable for a long time.On the other hand,the natural conditions of the river valley where the county located are conducive to agricultural production,The developed agricultural economy led to population growth and the prosperity of handicrafts and commerce.Therefore,the urban block must continue to expand.In response to the demands for safety and development,Yangchun County was strengthened rampart to protect the safety command center by the official,while allowing the block outside the rampart to develop freely and form a new economic center.Ultimately,a"dual center"city system was formed with the city walls as the boundary,achieving a temporary balance between safety and development.

Ming and Qing dynastiesYangchun countySafetydevelopment

黄鑫满

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暨南大学 历史学系,广东 广州 510632

明清时期 阳春县 安全 发展

2024

萍乡学院学报
萍乡高等专科学校

萍乡学院学报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:2095-9249
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)