萍乡学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :84-89.

工作要求对乡村教师工作投入的影响:个人资源的调节作用

The Impact of Job Demands on Rural Teachers'Work Engagement:The Moderating Role of Personal Resources

刘会娟 郑艳芳 杨香香
萍乡学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :84-89.

工作要求对乡村教师工作投入的影响:个人资源的调节作用

The Impact of Job Demands on Rural Teachers'Work Engagement:The Moderating Role of Personal Resources

刘会娟 1郑艳芳 1杨香香1
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作者信息

  • 1. 衡水学院,河北 衡水 053000
  • 折叠

摘要

教师工作投入关系教师教育教学质量.乡村教师工作投入面临更多更复杂的影响因素.乡村教育高质量发展期待乡村教师的高品质工作投入.为探索乡村教师个人资源在工作要求和工作投入关系中的调节作用,项目组选取 568 名乡村中小学教师,采用工作投入量表、个人资源量表和工作要求量表进行调查,使用Mplus8.3 进行潜变量交互效应结构方程建模方法检验调节效应.研究发现:乡村教师的总体工作投入水平良好,但仍有 7.9%乡村教师的工作投入得分偏低;乡村教师的个人资源与工作投入呈显著正相关(r=0.73,p<0.01),工作投入、个人资源与工作要求呈负相关(r=-0.32,p<0.01;r=-0.36,p<0.01).工作要求对工作投入有显著负向预测作用(β1=-0.12,t=-2.00,p<0.05),工作要求和个人资源的交互作用与工作投入的路径系数显著(β3=0.13,t=3.61,p<0.01).结论:研究以乡村教师为研究对象采用问卷调查和数据分析方法探究工作要求、个人资源和工作投入间的关系,发现三者间两两相关,且乡村教师的个人资源在工作要求和工作投入关系中具有调节作用.

Abstract

Teacher engagement is related to the quality of teacher education.Rural teachers'work input faces more and more complex influencing factors.In order to explore the moderating role of rural teachers'personal resources in the relationship between work demands and work commitment,the project team selected 568 rural primary and secondary school teachers and used the Work Requirements Scale and the Work Commitment Scale to assess the relationship between work demands and work commitment.The project team selected 568 rural primary and secondary school teachers and conducted a survey using the Work Input Scale,Personal Resource Scale,and Work Requirement Scale,and tested the moderating effect using the latent variable interaction effect structural equation modeling method with Mplus8.3.The study found that:the overall level of work engagement of rural teachers was good,but 7.9%of rural teachers still had low work engagement scores;rural teachers'personal resources were significantly positively correlated with work engagement(r=0.73,p<0.01),and work engagement,personal resources,and job requirements were negatively correlated(r=-0.32,p<0.01;r=-0.36,p<0.01).Job demands had a significant negative predictive effect on job input(β1=-0.12,t=-2.00,p<0.05),and the interaction of job demands and personal resources had a significant path coefficient with job input(β3=0.13,t=3.61,p<0.01).CONCLUSION:The study used questionnaires and data analysis methods to explore the relationship between job requirements,personal resources and work engagement with rural teachers as the research subjects,and found that the three were correlated two by two,and that rural teachers'personal resources had a moderating role in the relationship between job requirements and work engagement.

关键词

乡村教师/工作投入/个人资源/工作要求/调节作用

Key words

rural teachers/job engagement/personal resources/job demands/moderating effect

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出版年

2024
萍乡学院学报
萍乡高等专科学校

萍乡学院学报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:2095-9249
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