摘要
现代汉语中有一种凸显坦言的话语标记"有一说一",它是"有×说×"的紧缩式,但是在一定机制之下进一步语法化为凸显立场的新兴标记"有一说一".新兴立场标记"有一说一"能够表达认识、评价和情感三类主观立场,适应于正、负两面立场的性质,其立场表达功能强烈.同时,它从连谓结构"有一说一"演化而来的过程主要体现于结构上的语块标记化、语义上的虚化、语用上从凸显坦言到凸显立场.而这种演化机制主要是隐喻和语用推理,此外还受到语言模因和主观交互性等影响才逐步固定下来.
Abstract
In modern Chinese,there is a kind of"You yi shuo yi(有一说一)",which is the austerity of"You X shuo X",but under a certain mechanism,it is further translated into a new marker of"You yi shuo yi"that highlights the stance.The emerging new stance marker"You yi shuo yi(有一说一)",which evolves from the serial structure,it can express the three subjective stances of cognition,evaluation and emotion,and adapt to the nature of both positive and negative stances,and its stance expression function is abundant.Its formation process is mainly by in the structure of lexical chunk marking,semantic is to bleaching,and pragmatic from highlighting bluffness to highlight the stance.The mechanism of this evolution is mainly metaphor and pragmatic inference,and in addition,it is also gradually fixed by language memes and subjective interaction.
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