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康德道德义务论批判与新时代道德共同体建设

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康德在《道德形而上学原理》中,以道德动机为基点批判幸福主义伦理学,引出了"善良意志""道德命令""意志自律"等概念,构筑起以德性论为核心的道德义务论体系.康德道德义务论的理论贡献及其主观性、形式性、抽象性理论局限与困境,只有运用马克思主义立场观点和方法对之进行批判改造才能得到真正的理解、克服与解决.对康德道德义务论的批判改造对新时代中国特色社会主义道德建设具有积极意义,为我们重塑人的道德社会性本质、强化道德理念与实践的统一、发掘新型生态伦理的现实路径以及构建人类道德共同体提供思想启示.
The Critique of Kant's Moral Deontology and the Construction of Moral Community in the New Era
In Principles of Moral Metaphysics,Kant criticized the ethics of happiness based on moral motives,introduced concepts such as"good will","moral command"and"self-discipline of will",and built a moral deontology system with virtue theory as the core.Kant's theoretical contribution to moral deontology and its subjective,formal,and abstract theoretical limitations and dilemmas can only be truly understood,overcome and solved by using Marxism positions and methods to critically transform them.The critical transformation of Kant's moral deontology has positive significance for the construction of socialist morality with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and provides ideological enlightenment for us to reshape the social essence of human morality,strengthen the unity of moral concepts and practices,explore the realistic path of new ecological ethics,and build a human moral community.

Kantmoral deontologyMarxismconstruction of moral community

曹胜亮、杨怡然

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武汉工程大学 马克思主义学院,武汉 430205

康德 道德义务论 马克思主义 道德共同体建设

国家社会科学基金一般项目(2023)武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金(第十四届)(2022)

23BDJ013CX2022541

2024

湖北第二师范学院学报
湖北第二师范学院

湖北第二师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1674-344X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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