湖北第二师范学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :33-41.

基于混合启发式算法的中小学布局优化研究

On Spatial Optimization Model for Primary and Secondary Schools

王旭杰 杨莉
湖北第二师范学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :33-41.

基于混合启发式算法的中小学布局优化研究

On Spatial Optimization Model for Primary and Secondary Schools

王旭杰 1杨莉2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北师范大学 计算机与信息工程学院,湖北 黄石 435002;湖北第二师范学院 计算机学院,武汉 430205
  • 2. 湖北第二师范学院 计算机学院,武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

以就近入学和均衡化发展为目标,提出中小学空间优化方法.从各区域学生平均上学距离与中小学空间分布的角度出发,建立武汉市中小学空间优化模型.基于ArcGIS分析和TS-SA混合启发式算法构建空间优化模型.经过学区优化调整,中小学可达规范服务半径内的能力得到提升,校际差异缩小,较好实现了就近入学、均衡教育和提升服务覆盖的目标.

Abstract

A spatial optimization model is set for primary and secondary schools in Wuhan by examining the average commuting distance of students in various regions and the spatial distribution of primary and secondary schools.With the objectives of promoting proximity enrollment and balanced development,a method for optimizing the spatial distribution of primary and secondary schools is proposed.The spatial optimization model is constructed by using ArcGIS analysis and a TS-SA hybrid heuristic algorithm.Through the optimization adjustment of school districts,the service capacity of primary and secondary schools within reachable levels and within specified service radius is enhanced,inter-school disparities are reduced,and the goals of proximity enrollment,balanced educational services,and improved service coverage are effectively achieved.

关键词

就近入学/ArcGIS分析/启发式算法/空间优化

Key words

proximity enrollment/ArcGIS analysis/heuristic algorithm/spatial optimization

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
湖北第二师范学院学报
湖北第二师范学院

湖北第二师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1674-344X
参考文献量8
段落导航相关论文