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论扬雄儒者身份认同下的辞赋书写与赋论成就

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特定的时代背景、思想环境和个人经历造成了扬雄对儒家思想的接受,他推崇儒家代表人物孔孟,认同儒家观念和儒家经典,同时捍卫孔子儒学思想纯洁性,以一名儒者的身份自居.在儒者身份的自我认同下,赋家扬雄在辞赋书写与赋论成就方面表现出浓厚的儒家色彩.赋作方面,在儒家经世思想影响下,扬雄辞赋创作体现出以赋入仕、以赋纳谏的目的;同时继承儒家美刺传统,采用修饰文辞、婉转达意的创作方法;将儒家明哲保身、重视民生的观念纳入创作内容;晚年又因赋不能"用"而"悔赋".赋论方面,在儒家重文观、中庸观、诗怨观的影响下,扬雄最早认识到了赋文体"丽"的审美本质,率先将"则"作为辞赋的分类标准,创新建构了赋文体"讽谏"的实际功能,在中国赋论史上具有重要的地位.
On the Writing of Ci and Fu and the Achievements of Fu Theory under the Self-identity of Yang Xiong as a Confucian
The specific background,ideological environment and personal experience caused Yang Xiong's acceptance of Confucianism.He admired Confucianism,the representative of Confucianism,agreed with Confucian concepts and Confucian classics,defended the purity of Confucian Confucianism,and acted as a Confucian.Under the self-identification of Confucianism,Yang Xiong showed a strong Confucian color in terms of writing and the achievements of Fu(poetic essay).In terms of Fu composition,under the influence of the Confucian thoughts of administering the world,Yang Xiong used Fu to enter the official position and to accept admonition as the purpose of Fu essay creation.At the same time,he inherited the Confucian beauty stab tradition,used modified words,and tactfully expressed the meaning;He also wrote the Confucian philosophy of protecting one's life and paying attention to people's livelihood into the content of his creation;in his later years of practice,Yang Xiong finally"repented"because the Fu could not be"used".In terms of Fu theory,under the influence of the Confucian values of emphasis on literature,the doctrine of the mean,and the concept of poetry resentment,Yang Xiong first realized the aesthetic essence of the"Li"(Words are gorgeous)of Fu Literature.He took the lead in"Ze"as the classification criteria for the category,and innovated the practical function of the"irony"of Fu literature,and played an important role in the history of Chinese Fu theory.

Yang XiongConfucianismwriting of poetic essayachievement of Fu theory

李丹

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四川师范大学 文学院,成都 610068

扬雄 儒者身份 辞赋书写 赋论成就

2024

湖北第二师范学院学报
湖北第二师范学院

湖北第二师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1674-344X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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