湖北第二师范学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :25-32.

农产品地理标志商标侵权的抗辩体系及其完善

Defense System of Infringement of Geographical Trademark of Agricultural Products

李政阳
湖北第二师范学院学报2024,Vol.41Issue(10) :25-32.

农产品地理标志商标侵权的抗辩体系及其完善

Defense System of Infringement of Geographical Trademark of Agricultural Products

李政阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州商学院 三农法治研究所,广州 511363
  • 折叠

摘要

在乡村振兴战略的助推下,许多具有地域特色的农产品搭上了时代便车,获得了不同类型的地理标志商标.一方面,这些兼具自然特色和人文特色的农产品依靠地理标志商标的品质背书,在市场上广受好评、销量倍增.另一方面,随着这些农产品地理标志商标的闻名,一些同业竞争者或者下游销售者在未经权利人授权的情况下,便想借助特色农产品地理标志的品牌效应进行营利活动.在近来的司法实践中,涉及农产品地理标志商标的侵权纠纷显著增多,其中被诉侵权人通常会以合理使用、合法来源、权利滥用等提出抗辩,以期达到不被法院认定为侵权或者无需赔偿的裁判结果.不同法院对上述抗辩理由的支持程度各不相同,明确这些抗辩理由的构成要件以及举证责任是司法实践亟待解决的问题,唯有这样才能更好地保障农产品地理标志商标,提升司法服务"三农"的能力和水平.

Abstract

Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy,many agricultural products with regional characteristics have been granted geographical trademarks which indicate the product's production region.With trademarks of both natural and humanistic characteristics,these agricultural products become popular in the market.Some competitors or downstream sellers use the geographical trademarks without the authorization of the owner of the trademark.In recent judicial practice,there has been a significant increase in infringement of geographical indication trademarks of agricultural products.The party accused of infringement will usually plead fair use,legal source,abuse of rights,etc.,for the judgment of no infringement and no compensation.Different courts have different degrees of support for the reasons.Clarifying the components of these reasons and the responsibilities of presenting evidences is urgent in judicial practice.Only on this way can geographical trademarks of agricultural products be better protected and the judicial service for agriculture,rural areas and farmers be improved.

关键词

地理标志/地理标志商标侵权/抗辩体系/合理使用/合法来源

Key words

geographical mark/infringement of geographical trademark/defense system/fair use/legal source

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出版年

2024
湖北第二师范学院学报
湖北第二师范学院

湖北第二师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1674-344X
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