生态学辩证法:重建马克思主义生态学
The Dialectics of Ecology:The Reconstruction of Marxian Ecology
约翰·贝拉米·福斯特 1胡春雷
作者信息
摘要
辩证法的发展,最重要的是解决人类世纪元迅速发展的生态危机,这取决于在理论和实践中对资本主义进行辩证-生态批判的恢复、发展及统一,为创造人类可持续发展的生态文明而进行革命斗争.生态学辩证法植根于经典历史唯物主义,旨在通过调和人类与自然的关系来解决社会与自然新陈代谢中的生态裂痕问题,这种调和需要克服的不仅是自然的异化,而且是人类的自我异化.苏联马克思主义和西方马克思主义在自然辩证法问题上曾产生矛盾和分歧,均给历史唯物主义生态批判的进一步发展带来了巨大障碍.生态唯物主义在发展批判生态学方面发挥了关键作用.生态危机将生态学辩证法的问题置于中心地位,生态学辩证法为以新的、革命性的方式统一理论与实践提供了基础,这意味着必须克服马克思主义的内部分裂,恢复马克思的新陈代谢断裂理论,重建经典马克思主义的自然辩证法概念.
Abstract
The most important aspect in the development of dialectics is addressing the rapidly escalating ecolog-ical crisis of the Anthropocene.This depends on the restoration,development,and unification of a dialecti-cal-ecological critique of capitalism in both theory and practice,along with revolutionary struggles to create an ecologically sustainable civilization.Rooted in classical historical materialism,the dialectics of ecology aims to solve the problem of the ecological rift in the metabolism of society and nature by reconciling the relationship between man and nature,a reconciliation that entails overcoming not only the alienation of nature,but also the self-alienation of humanity.The conflict and disagreement over the dialectics of nature between Soviet Marxism and Western Marxism once presented enormous obstacles to the further develop-ment of the historical-materialist ecological critique.Ecological materialism has played a key role in the de-velopment of critical ecology.Pushed to the foreground by the ecological crisis,the dialectics of ecology provides a foundation for unifying theory and practice in a new and revolutionary way.This implies that it is necessary to solve the internal conflicts within Marxism,restore Marx's theory of metabolic rift,and reconstruct the concept of the dialectics of nature in classical Marxism.
关键词
自然辩证法/生态学辩证法/马克思主义生态学/生态文明引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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