摘要
民族传统生态保护习惯法中的宝贵经验和重要理念对于当前地方生态文明法治建设具有较大价值.广西金秀瑶族传统生态保护习惯法涵盖保护山林、土地、水源和生态多样性等多方面的内容,形成思想先进、严守程序和重在效力等特色经验.当地瑶族人民通过石牌"老形式"讲现代"新规矩",并在现代立法、司法和执法等方面使二者相互吸收补充,共同促进当地环境保护事业的发展.目前当地传统生态保护习惯法的适用与延续遭到了巨大挑战,民间习惯法并未得到应有重视,且当地民众现代法治观念缺失.为促进民族传统生态保护习惯法与现代环境法治的有机融合,应当从立法上尊重习惯法存在的客观事实,建立起多元生态纠纷解决与严格赏罚机制,同时结合民族文化特色实施普法宣传.
Abstract
The valuable experience and important concepts in the traditional ethnic customary laws of ecological protection have made significant contributions to the current local ecological civilization rule of law con-struction.The Jinxiu Yao ethnic customary laws on ecological protection cover the protection of moun-tains,forests,land,water sources,ecological diversity and so on.These laws are comprehensive and show the characteristic experience of strictly adhering to procedures and focusing on effectiveness.The local Yao people are using the"old form"of stone tablets to convey the modern"new rules",absorbing comple-mentary elements in modern legislation,judiciary,law enforcement,and other dimensions to jointly pro-mote the development of local environmental protection.However,the application and continuation of the local customary laws of ecological protection are facing great challenges now,as these laws have not received due attention and local people are not well aware of modern rule of law.In order to promote the organic integration of the customary laws of ethnic ecological protection and the modern environmental rule of law,we should respect the objective existence of the customary laws from the aspect of legislation,establish mechanisms of multi-ecological dispute resolution and strict reward and punishment systems,and implement legal education that incorporates ethnic characteristics.
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