鄱阳湖学刊2024,Issue(5) :19-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6848.2024.05.002

资本的自然:城市政治生态学批判

Capital's Natures:A Critique of Urban Political Ecology

埃里克·斯温格杜 黄敏
鄱阳湖学刊2024,Issue(5) :19-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6848.2024.05.002

资本的自然:城市政治生态学批判

Capital's Natures:A Critique of Urban Political Ecology

埃里克·斯温格杜 1黄敏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 英国曼彻斯特大学地理学部环境、教育和发展学院
  • 2. 北京大学;西安交通大学马克思主义学院
  • 折叠

摘要

尽管城市政治生态学经过二十多年的发展已经在资本主义生态批判、社会生态转型和社会生态运动的学理性阐释方面取得了诸多理论成就,但现阶段的城市政治生态学理论未能呈现出真正的批判性和进步性特征.学者们忽视了存在着一种资本主义社会生态关系得以复制和深化的资本主义政治生态学,对其进行批判能够揭示出资本主义内部的权力关系、系统性的不平等和城市化过程,并有助于构建进步性的城市未来.新自由主义作为应对资本主义生态危机的方案,已经在金融危机和新冠肺炎疫情中被证明是一种幻想,反而掩盖了资本主义生态现代化的矛盾.如果要真正解决问题,就必须将生态问题置于激进的政治化领域中,恢复被资本积累所吞噬的人道主义精神.

Abstract

Although Urban Political Ecology has achieved numerous theoretical accomplishments in areas such as critiques of capitalist ecology,socio-ecological transformation,and theoretical interpretations of socio-eco-logical movements over the past two decades,the current stage of Urban Political Ecology theory fails to exhibit truly critical and progressive characteristics.Scholars have overlooked the existence of a capitalist political ecology that allows for the replication and deepening of capitalist social ecological relations.A cri-tique of capitalist political ecology can reveal internal power relations,systemic inequalities and urbanization processes within capitalism and help construct a progressive urban future.Neoliberalism,as a solution to the ecological crises of capitalism,has been proven to be an illusion during the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.And it has instead concealed the contradictions of capitalist ecological modernization.To truly address the issues,it is necessary to place ecological problems in the realm of radical politicization and re-store the humanitarian spirit devoured by capital accumulation.

关键词

城市政治生态学批判/星球城市化/社会-生态转型/资本的自然/重构

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(SK2024044)

2023年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划(B类)(GZB20230577)

2023年陕西省博士后资助项目(2023BSHEDZZ39)

出版年

2024
鄱阳湖学刊
江西省社会科学院

鄱阳湖学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.191
ISSN:1674-6848
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