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高职学生非认知技能培养效率评估——基于DEA-Tobit模型的测算

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非认知技能对个体发展至关重要,提高高职院校非认知技能的培养效率有助于优化职业教育资源配置.利用2022 年全国高职学生发展调查数据,采用超效率数据包络法(SE-DEA)测算了 31 所高职院校非认知技能培养的技术效率,并结合Tobit模型分析了高职学生非认知技能培养效率的影响因素.研究发现:25 所高职院校的非认知技能培养的技术效率有效,且行业特色鲜明、专业集群化程度更高的学校技术效率表现更好;衡量学校过程性投入的教师教学热情变量对非认知技能培养效率有显著正向影响,而衡量学校资源投入的师资水平变量产生了消极影响;此外,专升本学生所占比重不利于学校整体的非认知技能培养效率.
Evaluation of the Efficiency in Cultivating Non-Cognitive Skills of Vocational Students——An Estimation Based on the DEA-Tobit Model
Non-cognitive skills are crucial for individual development.Enhancing the efficiency of cultivating non-cognitive skills in vocational colleges can help optimize the allocation of vocational education resources.This study used data from the 2022 National Vocational College Student Development Survey and applied the Super Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis(SE-DEA)to measure the technical efficiency of non-cognitive skills cultivation in 31 vocational colleges.Additionally,the Tobit model is used to analyze the factors influencing the efficiency of non-cognitive skills cultivation among vocational students.The findings reveal that most vocational colleges exhibit effective technical efficiency in non-cognitive skills cultiva-tion,those with distinct industry characteristics and higher degrees of professional clustering performing better in terms of tech-nical efficiency.The variable measuring teachers'enthusiasm for teaching,which represents the process input of the school,has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of non-cognitive skills cultivation,while the variable representing the level of faculty resources has a negative impact.Moreover,the proportion of students transferring from junior colleges to bachelor's programs negatively affects the overall efficiency of non-cognitive skills cultivation in schools.

vocational collegesnon-cognitive skillsefficiency evaluationsuper-efficiency DEA-Tobit modelcluster analy-sis

华晔、赵紫杉、刘云波

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北京师范大学,北京 100875

高职院校 非认知技能 效率评估 超效率DEA-Tobit模型 聚类分析

2025

高等职业教育探索
广州番禺职业技术学院

高等职业教育探索

影响因子:0.65
ISSN:2096-272X
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)