首页|重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响及其影响因素研究——基于近十年来我国442起重大突发事件的实证分析

重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响及其影响因素研究——基于近十年来我国442起重大突发事件的实证分析

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[目的/意义]考察重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响及其影响因素,可以为有效防范和应对重大突发事件提供参考.[方法/过程]筛选近十年来我国发生的 442 起重大突发事件作为研究样本,通过结构分析呈现重大突发事件自身属性、传播情况、干预情况以及政府回应舆论反响等基本状况,通过相关分析、回归分析等考察重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响受到哪些因素的影响.[结果/结论]重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响不容乐观;重大突发事件发生区域、类型分布、曝光速度、谣言传播、干预主体、干预渠道、处置结果对政府回应舆论反响具有显著影响;对重大突发事件政府回应舆论反响影响最为显著的因素依次为事件处置结果是否有问责、是否通过新媒体平台干预、是否有明显谣言、是否有国家部委干预以及事件曝光速度.
Research on Public Opinion Resonance of Government Response to Major Emergencies and Its Influencing Factors:An Empirical Analysis Based on 442 Major Emergencies in China in Recent Ten Years
[Purpose/significance]The investigation of public opinion resonance of government response to major emergencies and its influencing factors can provide reference for effective prevention and response to major emergencies.[Method/process]In this stud-y,a total of 442 major emergencies in China in the past decade are selected as research samples.And then this study presents the basic situation of major emergencies in the aspects of attributes,propagation,intervention and public opinion resonance of government response through structural analysis,and investigates the factors influencing public opinion resonance of government response to major emergencies through correlation analysis and regression analysis.[Result/conclusion]The public opinion resonance of government response to major emergencies is not optimistic;the occurrence area,type distribution,exposure speed,rumor spread,intervention subject,intervention channel and disposal result of major emergencies have significant influence on the public opinion resonance of government response;the most significant factors influencing the public opinion resonance of government response to major emergencies are,in order of order,whether there is accountability of event disposal result,whether there is intervention through new media platforms,whether there are ob-vious rumors,whether there is intervention by national ministries and commissions,and the event exposure speed.

major emergencygovernment responsepublic opinion resonanceinfluencing factorempirical study

宋欢迎、刘聪

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西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院 陕西西安 710049

重大突发事件 政府回应 舆论反响 影响因素 实证研究

陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目

2023-CX-RKX-017

2024

情报探索
福建省科技情报学会,福建省科技信息研究所

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CHSSCD
影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1005-8095
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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