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基于LDA的21世纪外国文学领域研究主题演化与前沿主题识别

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[目的/意义]旨在揭示 21 世纪外国文学领域的研究前沿主题,同时对研究主题的演化路径进行分析,为该领域后续研究提供方向.[方法/过程]以外国文学领域中 2000-2023 年知网数据库中的六本CSSCI期刊为语料库,运用LDA主题模型抽取研究主题,通过计算主题新颖度和主题强度来分析外国文学领域内的新兴和热点研究前沿主题,并结合时间片构建主题的演化路径.[结果/结论]建立的LDA主题模型能够准确的揭示外国文学领域的研究主题和各时间段的演化规律;文学批评理论、女性主义研究以及族裔文学成为 21 世纪外国文学的三大主流研究方向;该模型下的主题演化符合主题的周期性变化,对预测主题发展变化和确定前沿研究主题有实用价值,该数字人文技术为外国文学领域研究提供了新的思路和视角.
Topic Evolution and Frontier Topic Identification of Foreign Literature in the 21st Century Based on LDA Topic Model
[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to reveal the frontier topics in the field of foreign literature in the 21st century,and to analyze the evolution path of the research topics,so as to provide direction for the future research.[Method/process]Using six CSSCI journals from the CNKI database from 2000 to 2023 in the field of foreign literature as a corpus,this paper applied the LDA topic model to extract research topics.It analyzed the emerging and hot research frontier topics in the field literature by calculating the novelty and intensity of the topics,and constructed the evolutionary path of the topics in combination with time slices.[Results/conclusion]The LDA topic model established in this paper can accurately reveal the research topics of foreign literature and the evolution paths of dif-ferent periods;literary criticism theory,feminist research and ethnic literature become the three mainstream research directions of foreign literature in the 21st century.The evolution of topics under this model conforms to the periodic changes of topics,proving practical value for predicting the development and change of the topic and determining the frontier research topics.The digital humanities technology provides new ideas and perspectives for the study of foreign literature.

LDA topic modelforeign literaturefrontier topichot topictheme evolution path

耿晓琦、卢敏

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上海师范大学外国语学院 上海 200234

LDA模型 外国文学 研究前沿 热点主题 主题演化路径

2024

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福建省科技情报学会,福建省科技信息研究所

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CHSSCD
影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1005-8095
年,卷(期):2024.(12)