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网络股评对股市走势的影响:基于文本情感分析的方法

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为研究网络股评是否影响股民决策以及股市走势的问题,本文收集新浪股吧中30只沪深300指数的股票的网络股评,计算情感指数,建立ARMA-GARCHX模型与ARMAX-GARCH模型,从而分析股评中情感因素与股市走势之间的关系.本研究对证券投资机构和个人的投资决策具有参考价值.研究显示,通过情感分析技术,从网络股评信息中提取投资者情感是可行的,且具有数据样本量大、时效性强、更接近投资者的真实情感等优点;同时发现,将投资者情感作为两个模型的输入项米预测股票价格的波动是可行的,并且ARMAX-GARCH模型效果更好,但模型中情感多为当期情感;ARMA-GARCHX模型模拟效果不如ARMAX-GARCH模型,但情感多为前期情感,有更好的预测能力.
The Effect of Online Comments on Stock Trends by Sentiment Analysis
This paper is to examine whether online stock commeuts could affect the stock trend by constructing ARMA-GARCHX model and ARMAX-GARCH nodel.The relationship between the sentiment of investors toward certain stocks and the stock trend is expected to be found for enabling better investment decisious.Our model is featured with three advantages: bigger sample size, better timeliness, and closer to true emotion of investors.The investors' sentiment is set as an external variable, which is then combined into the two proposed models.The empirical study is conducted with online comments on the 30 selected stocks of CSI 300 Index.The result shows that ARMAX-GARCH model outperforms ARMAGARCHX model in term of prediction accuracy.In most situations, however, ARMAX-GARCH model prefer current sentiments to previous ones.By contrast, ARMA-GARCHX model uses more past sentiments, thus being more applicable to stock forecast.

online stock commentssentiment indexstock trendARMA-GARCHX modelARMAX-GARCH model

王洪伟、张对、郑丽娟、陆頲

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同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

聊城大学商学院,聊城252000

上海通用汽车销售有限公司,上海201206

网络股评 情感指数 股市走势 ARMA-GARCHX模型 ARMAX-GARCH模型

国家自然科学基金上海市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目

713711442013BGL004

2015

情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
年,卷(期):2015.34(11)
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