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科技文献创新内容的识别、组织与应用进展

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科学创新内容是科学交流的核心对象,在科学创新活动中扮演着重要角色.本文综合应用文献对比分析法,梳理了科学创新相关概念的内涵,归纳了基于科技文献的创新内容识别抽取的主流实践及主要问题,对比了创新内容结构化组织的主要数据模型与基于创新内容的应用场景.研究结果表明,科学创新内容的识别抽取、组织及应用存在显著的学科差异,相关数据模型对创新内容的组织与表征粒度也有很大不同,尚不存在广泛、通用的创新内容识别抽取方法和适配全学科的创新内容数据模型;同时,基于创新内容的应用具有广阔发展前景,但目前相关的大规模落地实践较少.本文从宏观层面上构思了基于科学创新内容的科学交流实践框架及其渐进型和突破型实践路径,以及实现该框架的3个主要任务和面临的主要挑战.
Advances in Identification,Organization,and Application of Innovative Content in Scientific Literature
As a core object of scholarly communication,content plays an important role in scientific innovation activities.Through document analysis,this paper clarifies the connotation of related concepts in scientific innovation,summarizes the main practices and problems of scientific innovation content identification and extraction from scientific literature,and compares the main data models of structured organization and application scenarios in innovation content.Significant dis-ciplinary differences were found in identification and extraction,structured organization and application based on scientific innovation and granularity of the innovation content organization in related data models.Data models and applications for innovative content have broad prospects for future development;however,the large-scale practices in this field are few.Fi-nally,a scientific communication framework was designed based on scientific innovation content and two macro level prac-tice paths,as well as three main tasks and challenges to realize this framework.

scientific innovationknowledge extractionknowledge representationscientific communication

徐雷、张亚菲、叶均玲

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武汉大学语义出版与知识服务实验室,武汉 430072

武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室,武汉 430072

科学创新 知识抽取 知识组织 科学交流

国家社会科学基金项目

22BTQ106

2024

情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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