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基于启发-系统式模型的辟谣短视频传播效果影响因素研究

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短视频辟谣的关键在于提升辟谣信息传播力.为此,分析辟谣短视频的内容设计与发布技巧对传播效果的影响,可以提升辟谣短视频传播效果,深化网络信息生态治理.本研究对抖音短视频平台上965条有效官方辟谣短视频进行人工编码,基于启发-系统式模型(heuristic-systematic model,HSM),将启发式线索(辟谣短视频发布技巧)和系统式线索(辟谣短视频中枢内容、边缘内容)进行短视频平台内的情景化,以点赞数、评论数、收藏数以及分享数作为衡量传播效果的指标,分析启发-系统式线索对辟谣短视频传播效果的影响.回归分析结果表明,对于点赞数,启发式线索中的主题类型,以及系统式线索中的信息完整度、信息独特性、标题符号与模态多样性具有显著影响;对于收藏数,启发式线索中的时长、发布时间段、主题类型与背景音乐波动性,以及系统式线索中的信息完整度、信息独特性、标题样式与标题符号具有显著影响;对于评论数,启发式线索中的发布时间段与背景音乐波动性,以及系统式线索中的信息独特性与标题符号具有显著影响;对于分享数,启发式线索中的发布时间段与联动性,以及系统式线索中的信息独特性与信息陈述方式具有显著影响.本研究延展了辟谣短视频的研究角度,拓展了启发-系统式模型的研究情境,明晰了辟谣短视频传播效果的影响因素.
Factors that Influence the Dissemination Effects of Short Videos of Refuting Rumors Based on Heuristic-Systematic Model
The key to refuting rumors on short video platforms is to enhance the dissemination of short videos refuting ru-mors.To improve the dissemination effect of short videos refuting rumors and deepen the ecological governance of net-work information,we analyzed the influence of content design and posting techniques for short videos refuting rumors on their dissemination.This study manually coded 965 official disinformation videos on TikTok.Based on the heuristic-sys-tematic model,heuristic(posting techniques)and systematic(central and peripheral content)cues were contextualized within a short video platform,and the number of likes,comments,favorites,and shares were used as indicators of dissemi-nation effectiveness to analyze the effect of heuristic-systematic cues on dissemination.The results of the regression analy-sis indicate that the number of likes,topic types in heuristic cues,information completeness,information uniqueness,title symbols and modal diversity in systematic cues had significant effects;for the number of collections,duration,posting time period,topic types and background music volatility in heuristic cues,information completeness,information unique-ness,title styles,and title symbols in systematic cues had significant effects;for the number of comments,posting time pe-riod and background music volatility in heuristic cues,information uniqueness and title symbols in systematic cues had sig-nificant effects;for the number of shares,posting time period and the linkage in heuristic cues,information uniqueness and the way of information presentation in systematic cues had significant effects.This study extends the research perspective of short videos refuting rumors,expands the research context of the heuristic-systematic model,and clarifies the factors that influence the dissemination effects of short videos refuting rumors.

heuristic-systematic modelshort video of refuting rumorsdissemination effectinfluencing factor

付少雄、苏一琦、孙建军

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南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京 210095

南京大学信息管理学院,南京 210023

启发-系统式模型 辟谣短视频 传播效果 影响因素

国家社会科学基金

22CTQ018

2024

情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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