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复杂信息环境下科技情报技术基础的体系建设研究

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当前信息环境中的数据规模不断膨胀,用户需求趋于多元化、个性化.因此,大数据、人工智能、大模型等新技术陆续介入科技情报工作中,为科技情报事业发展注入新活力,同时,新的科技情报技术基础的体系也亟待建设.本文从科技情报的四类工作任务视角,阐述科技情报工作的关键技术成分,分析复杂信息环境下新技术运用于科技情报分析工作中的难点和障碍.本文运用SWOT分析法,全面研究了新技术在科技情报分析工作中运用的优势、劣势、机会、威胁四个因素及相应的四个策略维度,并综合局部分析结果提出当前科技情报技术基础的体系建设新内容,以期促进科技情报技术全域生态的良好发展.
Establishment of a Technical Infrastructure System of Science and Technology Intelligence Services in a Complex Information Environment
In the current information environment,the scale of data is increasing,and the needs of users have shown diverse personal tendencies.Therefore,new technologies,such as big data,artificial intelligence,and large-scale models,have been gradually involved in scientific and technical services,which not only bring life into the development of scientific and technical intelligence undertakings but also create demand for the establishment of new technical infrastructure systems for scientific and technical intelligence services.From the perspective of the four task types of scientific and technical services,this study illustrates the crucial technical components in science and technology intelligence services and analyzes the diffi-culties and obstacles of new technologies used in a complex information environment.Using the SWOT(strengths,weak-nesses,opportunities,threats)analysis method,this study comprehensively examined four factors,including strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats,as well as the four corresponding strategic dimensions of new technologies used in scientific and technical services.Finally,this study integrates the results of the above local analysis and proposes new content for the current establishment of a technical infrastructure system,hoping to support the sound development of the entire technical ecology of scientific and technical intelligence services.

complex information environmenttechnical infrastructurescientific and technical intelligenceSWOT analysis

唐星龙、张昱、曾文

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北京大学信息管理系,北京 100871

中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038

复杂信息环境 技术基础 科技情报 SWOT分析

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BTQ009

2024

情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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