情报学报2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :839-849.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2024.07.006

科学-技术关联对高技术产业创新绩效的影响研究——对外技术依存度的调节作用

Impact of Scientific and Technological Linkage on the Innovation Performance of High-tech Industries—The Moderating Effect of Foreign Technology Dependence

马亚雪 巴志超 曹祯庭 孙建军
情报学报2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :839-849.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2024.07.006

科学-技术关联对高技术产业创新绩效的影响研究——对外技术依存度的调节作用

Impact of Scientific and Technological Linkage on the Innovation Performance of High-tech Industries—The Moderating Effect of Foreign Technology Dependence

马亚雪 1巴志超 2曹祯庭 1孙建军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京 210023;南京大学信息管理学院,南京 210023
  • 2. 南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京 210023;南京大学数据管理创新研究中心,苏州 215163
  • 折叠

摘要

高技术产业是推动创新型国家建设的支柱产业,如何提升高技术产业创新绩效是优化经济结构、提高国家产业竞争力亟须解决的关键问题.高技术产业发展离不开科技协同创新的支撑,本研究以中国高技术产业为样本,采用科学论文与专利文献代表科学与技术,提出面向特定产业的科学论文与专利文献映射方法,从知识内容关联层面测度中国高技术产业科学-技术关联程度,利用面板模型实证分析科学-技术关联对中国高技术产业创新绩效的影响机制,探究对外技术依存度在科学-技术关联与高技术产业创新绩效关联关系间的调节作用.研究结果表明:①17个中国高技术产业的科学-技术关联程度均相对较低,不同领域高技术产业的科学-技术关联演化特征存在差异;②科学-技术关联与高技术产业创新绩效之间呈现倒U形关系;③对外技术依存度对科学-技术关联与高技术产业创新绩效的倒U形关系具有负向调节作用.本研究可以为政府部门制定科技创新发展规划和技术引进政策、中国高技术产业关联科研机构和企业选择并调整创新方向提供参考.

Abstract

The high-tech industry is the pillar that drives the construction of an innovative country.The development of ways to improve the innovation performance of the high-tech industry is a crucial issue that urgently needs to be addressed to optimize the economic structure and enhance the competitiveness of the national industry.The development of the high-tech industry cannot be separated from the support of scientific and technological collaborative innovation.This paper fo-cuses on the Chinese high-tech industry and uses scientific papers and patent literature as proxies for science and technolo-gy.We propose a mapping method for scientific papers and patent literature specific to certain industries.The degree of sci-entific-technological linkage in the Chinese high-tech industry is then measured from the perspective of knowledge content association.Finally,we adopt panel models to analyze the impact mechanism of scientific-technological linkage on the in-novation performance of the Chinese high-tech industry and explore the moderating effect of foreign technology depen-dence on the above relationship.The results indicate that(1)the degree of scientific-technological linkage in 17 Chinese high-tech industries is relatively low,and there are differences in the evolutionary characteristics of scientific-technological linkage in different high-tech industries.(2)There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between scientific-technological linkage and the innovation performance of the high-tech industry.(3)Foreign technology dependence has a negative mod-erating effect on the inverted U-shaped relationship between scientific-technological linkage and the innovation perfor-mance of the high-tech industry.This study can provide management insights for the government to formulate scientific and technological innovation development plans and technology introduction policies,as well as for Chinese high-tech in-dustry-related research institutions and companies to select and adjust innovation directions.

关键词

科学-技术关联/高技术产业/创新绩效/对外技术依存度

Key words

scientific-technological linkage/high-tech industries/innovation performance/foreign technology dependence

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72204109)

江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(22TQC003)

出版年

2024
情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
参考文献量20
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