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突发事件抽取与演化关系研究——以"应急服务网"为例

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针对突发事件抽取与演化关系研究,有助于快速准确了解事件基本情况,揭示事件之间的复杂关系,分析事件发展趋势和预测可能的后果,为科学应急服务决策和应对措施提供重要参考依据.本文爬取了应急服务网的突发事件数据,使用自然语言处理技术和深度学习算法,从非结构化的文本中提取事件结构化信息、关联性和演化关系,构建突发事件"情景要素-事件"对的完整的事件抽取与演化关系过程,明确突发事件产生的原因及关联信息,掌握突发事件的详细演化过程,并在采集的数据集上验证本文方法的有效性.研究结果表明,本文构建的突发事件识别分类模型、突发事件实体抽取模型、突发事件关系抽取模型和突发事件演化关系模型与现有模型在性能上相比,其准确率、召回率和F1值均有不同程度的提升,从而证实本文模型在突发事件的事件抽取和事件演化上是行之有效的,丰富了针对突发事件信息抽取和事件演化的研究方法.
Research on the Relationship between Emergent Event Extraction and Evolution—The Case of the Emergency Services Platform
Research on the extraction and evolutionary relationship of emergencies can help quickly and accurately under-stand event situations,reveal complex event relationships,analyze event development trends,predict possible consequenc-es,and provide a basis for scientific emergency service decision-making.In this paper,we crawled emergency incident da-ta from the emergency service network.We utilized natural language processing technology and deep learning algorithms to extract structured information,correlations,and evolutionary relationships of events from unstructured text.We con-structed a comprehensive process for event extraction and evolutionary relationships known as"scenario elements-event"for emergencies,so as to clarify the causes,correlation information,and potential consequences of emergencies.The study also clarifies causes and related information of emergencies,details the evolution process of emergencies,and validates the method on the collected dataset.We constructed an emergency event recognition and classification model,an event entity extraction model,an event relationship extraction model,and an event evolution relationship model.Operating effects of different models are compared,and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed models in this study,en-riching existing methods for emergencies.

emergent eventevent recognitionevent extractionevolutionary relationshipsemergency services

曾金、江长江、李新来、陈玲

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武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉 430072

湖北经济学院信息管理学院,武汉 430205

湖北经济学院大数据与数字经济研究院,武汉 430205

突发事件 事件识别 事件抽取 演化关系 应急服务

2024

情报学报
中国科学技术情报学会 中国科学技术信息研究所

情报学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1000-0135
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)