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基于航迹消除与策略迭代的无人机集群区域目标搜索方法

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无人机集群区域搜索在军事领域以及民用领域的搜救、巡逻、监测、环境勘测等方面有着广泛的应用,但如何保证不同场景下无人机集群搜索方法的效率问题依然是个难题.为了更好地解决搜索目标先验信息已知的无障碍区域内多无人机集群搜索航迹规划问题,提高无人机集群搜索效率,本文根据目标区域热度以及传感器探测概率等先验信息,提出了一种基于无人机航迹消除策略的概率计算方法,并在此基础上结合策略迭代算法动态规划无人机航迹,找到单个无人机航迹覆盖率最优策略;进而通过适当组合顺序实现无人机集群区域目标搜索整体覆盖率最优;最后,通过仿真计算验证了算法的有效性.
An multi-UAV cooperative regional search method based on the track elimination strategy and policy iteration algorithm
Multi-UAV cooperative regional search is widely used in military and civil,such as search,rescue,patrol,mo-nitoring,and environmental survey.It is an open topic to enhance the efficiency of target search.The paper proposes a proba-bility calculation method based on UAV track elimination strategy and policy iteration on a target region without obstacle to improve the efficiency of UAV cooperative search based on prior information.The track elimination strategy is measured by the track of the UAV and the prior information,which include detectivity of sensor as well as heat power of target region.Then heat power on the track of a single UAV is refreshed,and the track is dynamically planed by policy iteration algorithm.On the basis of the method,the tracks of all UAVs are calculated one by one with appropriate order.Finally,the effective-ness of the algorithm is verified by simulation.

Multi-UAV cooperative regional searchprior informationtrack elimination strategypolicy iterationdynami-cally programming

陈星、陈卓、杨博文、李翱翔

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中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院基础部, 重庆 401311

中国人民解放军 78156 部队, 重庆 400000

无人机集群搜索 先验信息 航迹消除 策略迭代 动态规划

重庆市自然科学基金项目中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院重点资助项目

cstc2018jcyjAX0090LQ-ZD-202302

2024

指挥控制与仿真
中国船舶重工集团公司 第七一六研究所

指挥控制与仿真

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.309
ISSN:1673-3819
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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