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国外知识组织研究主题、特征及思考

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[目的/意义]21世纪以来,在新一轮科技革命的影响下,知识组织研究主题、方法和应用呈现出新的特征,通过总结凝练国外相关研究主题与特征,能为我国该领域全方位探索提供参考.[方法/过程]首先全面收集2000-2022年国外知识组织相关文献,采用内容分析法对其逐一编码,以获取研究主题及研究内容的特征.[结果/结论]研究发现国外知识组织研究主题多元,研究重心从数字化向数据化、语义化转变;重视知识组织系统的质量评估;知识组织方式呈现技术、众包和专家并存趋势;领域应用注重面向特定情景的研究.未来我国的研究应该:(1)关注中文数据基础设施建设,推动语义化、关联化进程;(2)建立合理的评估体系,引领知识组织创新;(3)"众包+技术+专家"三轮驱动,加快智慧数据的组织;(4)拓展特定领域的应用实践,提升知识组织服务水平.
Research on Foreign Knowledge Organization:Themes,Characteristics and Thoughts
[Purpose/significance]Since the 21st century,the themes,methods and applications of Knowledge Organi-zation(KO)research have presented new features under the influence of the new generation of scientific and technologi-cal revolution.By summarizing and refining relevant research topics and features abroad,this paper can provide refer-ence for Chinese scholars in this field.[Method/process]This study first comprehensively collected the relevant litera-ture of foreign KO from 2000 to 2022,and then used content analysis to code them one by one to obtain the characteris-tics of research topics and research contents of KO.[Result/conclusion]Important findings of this study include:the KO research topics tend to be diversified,and the focus has shifted from digitization to dataization and semantics;the quality assessment of knowledge organization systems is emphasized;the organization method presents a coexistence trend of technology,crowdsourcing and experts;application areas has centered on scenario-oriented research.It is sug-gested that Chinese KO research should:(1)focus on the construction of Chinese data infrastructure and promote the process of knowledge integration and association;(2)establish a reasonable evaluation system to improve KO quality;(3)accelerate the organization of intelligent data by"crowdsourcing+technology+experts";(4)expand the application in specific fields to improve the service level.

knowledge organizationinformation organizationsemantic webcontent analysis

司莉、何依、郭晓彤

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武汉大学信息管理学院 湖北 430072

武汉理工大学图书馆 湖北 430070

知识组织 信息组织 语义网 内容分析

2024

情报资料工作
中国人民大学

情报资料工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.201
ISSN:1002-0314
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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