Analysis and Enlightenment of Open Science Practice Features:Based on the American OSTP"Open ScienceYear"Projects
[Purpose/significance]As one of the countries with the highest degree of open science,the practical experi-ence of the United States is of reference value.This paper provides useful enlightenment for the practice of open sci-ence in our country by deeply exploring the projects in"Open Science Year".[Method/process]Firstly,17"Open Sci-ence Year"projects were selected through network research.Then,these projects are analyzed from three dimensions:open science policy,open access approach and open science awareness promotion.Finally,the paper summarizes the characteristics of practice in the American Year of Open Science.[Result/conclusion]It is found that in terms of open science,the United States emphasizes that policies guide the participation of government and various social forces,open science infrastructure ensures the quality of open access,and online and offline diversified social open science ac-tivities enhance the public's awareness of open science.Some suggestions are put forward for the development of open science in China from the perspectives of policy,open access and open consciousness.
open science"Open Science Year"projectsopen infrastructureopen consciousness
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