情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :13-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.04.003

美国在1979年伊斯兰革命中的情报失误及其启示

US Intelligence Failures in the 1979 Islamic Revolution and Its Implications

王国兵 张杰
情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :13-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.04.003

美国在1979年伊斯兰革命中的情报失误及其启示

US Intelligence Failures in the 1979 Islamic Revolution and Its Implications

王国兵 1张杰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安外国语大学国际关系学院暨南亚研究中心 西安 710128;西南大学伊朗研究中心 重庆 400715
  • 2. 西安外国语大学国际关系学院暨南亚研究中心 西安 710128
  • 折叠

摘要

[研究目的]研究1979 年伊斯兰革命过程中美国情报工作的失误表现与成因能够为中国在对外事务研判和情报分析等方面提供更多借鉴和参考.[研究方法]主要使用文献分析法对美国相关外交档案展开梳理,从情报周期的各个阶段展开分析,系统梳理事前威胁研判、情报搜集和情报分析、情报分发等多个环节的失误成因和内在的逻辑关系.[研究结论]美国在这次伊朗国内政局变动中存在情报失误的情况,启示我们应提升战略情报预警能力,及时研判风险等级,情报消费者也应该注重保持中立,不断优化情报分发机制,才能避免类似失误.

Abstract

[Research purpose]Studying the performance and causes of errors in US intelligence work during the 1979 Islamic Revolution can provide more reference and guidance for China in foreign affairs research and intelligence analysis.[Research method]The main use of literature analysis method is to sort out the relevant diplomatic archives of the United States,analyzing from various stages of the intelli-gence cycle,systematically sorting out the causes and internal logical relationships of errors in various aspects such as pre-threat assess-ment,intelligence collection and analysis,and intelligence distribution.[Research conclusion]There were intelligence errors in the US during the internal political changes in Iran,which suggests that we should enhance our strategic intelligence warning capabilities,timely assess risk levels,and intelligence consumers should also pay attention to maintaining neutrality and continuously optimizing the intelli-gence distribution mechanism to avoid similar errors.

关键词

伊朗/伊斯兰革命/美国/情报/情报失误/决策者因素/文献分析法

Key words

Iran/Islamic Revolution/the United States/intelligence/intelligence failure/decision maker factor/literature analysis meth-od

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CGJ044)

出版年

2024
情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
参考文献量15
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