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拜登政府《国家网络安全战略》评析及启示

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[研究目的]通过研究美国国家网络安全战略利益界定、威胁认知和优先项的变迁,有助于挖掘内在逻辑与形式特征,了解拜登政府国家网络安全战略的新特征与新变化,并以此分析美国国家网络安全战略走向以及对我网络空间治理的启示.[研究方法]采用文本分析与比较研究相结合的方法,梳理从小布什政府到拜登政府国家网络战略报告的主要变化,通过比较研究,重点分析拜登政府国家网络安全战略呈现的新思路、新政策和新手段.分析拜登政府国家网络安全战略变化的主要动因,并进行分析研判,总结影响并预判前景.[研究结论]拜登政府国家网络安全战略的新举措主要体现在重构网络安全保障范式、公开推行进攻性网络行动、着力提升网络外交效度三方面,转型的主要动因在于网络空间安全形势严峻、现实地缘政治博弈投射、国内政治生态极化、新技术新应用发展倒逼等因素影响.美国意图升级美国网络治理基础理念,建成更趋统一的网络安全攻防态势,相关举措对于我国网络安全治理具有借鉴意义,同时以我国为主要对手提出的进攻性举措也需引起高度重视.
Analysis and Insights on the Biden Administration's National Cybersecurity Strategy
[Research purpose]Studying the evolution of the U.S.national cybersecurity strategy in terms of interest definition,threat perception and priority helps uncover its inherent logic and structural characteristics.This analysis allows us to understand the new features and changes in the Biden Administration's national cybersecurity strategy and assess their impact on the direction of the U.S.national cy-bersecurity strategy and the enlightenment for China's cyberspace governance.[Research method]By employing a combined approach of text analysis and comparative research,this study outlines the significant changes in National Cybersecurity Strategy reports from the Bush Administration to the Biden Administration.Through comparative analysis,the focus will be on examining the new ideas,policies,and tactics presented in the Biden Administration's national cybersecurity strategy.The main drivers behind the changes in the Biden Adminis-tration's strategy will be analyzed and assessed,leading to a comprehensive evaluation of the impact and future prospects.[Research con-clusion]The new measures of the Biden Administration's cybersecurity strategy are mainly reflected in the reconstruction of the cybersecu-rity guarantee paradigm,the open implementation of offensive cyber actions,and the enhancement of the validity of cyber diplomacy.The main drivers behind the transformation of the strategy lie in the increasingly severe cybersecurity landscape,the projection of geopolitical competition into cyberspace,the polarization of domestic political ecology,and the development of new technologies and applications that create new pressures.The Biden Administration intends to upgrade the basic concept of U.S.cybersecurity governance,establishing a more unified cybersecurity posture.Relevant measures have reference significance for China's cybersecurity governance,and offensive measures proposed positioning China as the main opponent also need to arouse great attention.

Biden administrationcybersecuritycybersecurity strategyinterest definitionthreat perceptionthe U.S

桂畅旎、孙成昊

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中国信息安全测评中心 北京 100085

清华大学战略与安全研究中心 北京 100084

拜登政府 网络安全 网络安全战略 利益界定 威胁认知 美国

国家发改委发展战略和规划司研究课题(2022)

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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