首页|专利视域下"卡脖子"关键技术识别及突破策略——以OLED技木领域为例

专利视域下"卡脖子"关键技术识别及突破策略——以OLED技木领域为例

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[研究目的]建立科学高效的"卡脖子"技术识别框架,有效识别关键核心技术领域的"卡脖子"技术,可以为中国实现"卡脖子"关键核心技术攻关和高水平科技自立自强提供科学依据.[研究方法]该研究首先对"卡脖子"技术的内涵和特征进行了剖析,明晰"卡脖子"技术的概念.其次采用改进PageRank算法和HITS算法对核心专利及关键核心技术进行识别,在此基础上从技术差距、产业安全和战略竞争三个维度设计识别指标和研判标准筛选出"卡脖子"技术.最后,采用"卡脖子"技术突破策略矩阵,提出"卡脖子"关键核心技术的突破路径.[研究结论]以OLED技术领域为样本,共识别出3项优势技术、4项轻度"卡脖子"技术和23项重度"卡脖子"技术,结果表明识别结果与我国OLED技术领域的发展现状一致,证明了模型的有效性和科学性.最后,论文也分别为重度"卡脖子"关键核心技术提供了颠覆、攻坚、挖壕和卡位4种不同的技术突破策略.
Identification and Breakthrough Strategy of Stranglehold Key Technologies from a Patent Perspective:A Case Study in the OLED Technology Field
[Research purpose]Creating an efficient stranglehold technology identification framework and identifying these challenges in key technology areas are critical steps toward advancing China's core technology research and achieving self-reliance in science and tech-nology.[Research method]This research initially conducts an in-depth analysis of the essence and attributes of stranglehold technology and provides a precise conceptual framework for this term.Then,an enhanced PageRank algorithm and HITS algorithm are employed to i-dentify core patents and critical core technologies.Subsequently,a set of recognition criteria and assessment standards are designed on this foundation,spanning three key dimensions:technological disparity,industrial security,and strategic competitiveness.These criteria facili-tate the identification of stranglehold technologies.Lastly,leveraging a stranglehold technology breakthrough strategy matrix,potential pathways for surmounting critical core technologies in this context are proposed.[Research conclusion]Taking the OLED technology field as a representative sample,we successfully identified a total of 3 advantageous technologies,4 moderately challenging stranglehold technologies,and 23 significantly challenging stranglehold technologies.The findings align with the current developmental landscape of OLED technology in China,thus validating the efficacy and scientific rigor of the model proposed.Additionally,the paper introduces 4 distinct technical strategies for addressing the critical stranglehold key core technologies:subversion,assault,excavation and strategic posi-tioning.

key core technologystranglehold technologycore patenttechnology gapindustrial securitynational strategyOLED

付振康、朱庆华、柳炳祥、鄢春根

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南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023

景德镇陶瓷大学信息工程学院 景德镇 333403

景德镇陶瓷大学知识产权信息中心 景德镇 333001

关键核心技术 "卡脖子"技术 核心专利 技术差距 产业安全 国家战略 OLED

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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