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企业知识产权情报安全的合规治理

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[研究目的]知识产权情报的安全与否关涉企业发展之根本.在合规治理视阈下,如何帮助企业防控知识产权情报风险是有待回答的重要问题.[研究方法]选取47个侵犯商业秘密犯罪案例,应用fsQCA、NCA方法探究高知识产权情报风险的影响因素和组态路径.[研究结论]在影响因素上,侵害行为是导致知识产权情报风险的必要条件;保护措施面对侵害行为呈现滞后性的应对态势;情报感知的缺失是知识产权情报安全的关键制约.在组态路径上,存在四个高知识产权情报风险组态,可进一步地归纳为内生—权力支配型、内生—人际主导型和外源—行为控制型.建议企业构建"一点两面,多元联动"的合规预警框架,保障知识产权情报安全.
Compliance Governance for Corporate Intellectual Property Intelligence Security
[Research purpose]The security of intellectual property intelligence is fundamental to the development of an enterprise.Under the threshold of compliance governance,how to help enterprises prevent and control the risk of intellectual property intelligence is an im-portant question to be answered.[Research method]Forty-seven cases of trade secret infringement crimes are selected,in which fsQCA and NCA methods are applied to explore the influencing factors and configuration paths of high intellectual property intelligence risk.[Re-search conclusion]In terms of influencing factors,infringement is a necessary condition leading to intellectual property intelligence risk;protection measures show a lag in response to infringement;and the lack of intelligence perception is a key constraint to intellectual proper-ty intelligence security.In terms of configuration paths,there are four configurations of high intellectual property intelligence risk,which can be further summarized as"endogenous-power dominant"model,"endogenous-interpersonal dominant"model and"exogenous-be-havioral control"model.It is suggested that enterprises build a compliance warning framework of"one point,two sides,multiple linka-ges"to ensure the security of intellectual property intelligence.

intellectual propertyintellectual property intelligenceintelligence securityintelligence risktrade secretscompliance warn-ing

百茹峰、苏志远

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院 北京 100088

知识产权 知识产权情报 情报安全 情报风险 商业秘密 合规预警

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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