Supply Chain Security Policies of the Biden Administration,Impact on China and China's Response
[Research purpose]This paper reviews the supply chain security policies proclaimed by the Biden administration,evaluates its possible impact on China,and proposes suggestions to ensure China's industrial chain and supply chain security.[Research method]By sorting out the latest policy documents,important statements and speeches,research reports published by White House and State Depart-ment of U.S.,and authoritative literatures,it uses text analysis to systematically analyze the dynamics of supply chain security policies in the United States.Focusing on the impact on China,it analyzes the possible impact of the U.S.supply chain security policy on the high-quality development of China's economy from multiple perspectives.[Research conclusion]After Biden took office,Biden administra-tion promoted the U.S.supply chain security policy actively through strengthening the supply chain security review and risk monitoring,intensifying the domestic control of key products and industries,and establishing"supply chain alliance",trying to promote"De-Siniciza-tion"in the supply chain reshaping.The U.S.supply chain security policy will suppress China in all aspects,weaken China's competitive-ness in the global supply chain,increase the uncertainty of China's external environment,hinder key core technology innovation and indus-trial upgrading,interfere with the safe development of China's supply chain and industrial chain,as well as force China to strengthen the independent and controllable capacity of the supply chain.China should speed up the building of an independent,controllable,safe,relia-ble and competitive modern industrial system,deepen international cooperation and upgrade the resilience of industrial chain and supply chain.