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欧盟智库对"芯片问题"研究的认知评析

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[研究目的]在美国试图联合欧盟全面限制中国芯片产业发展的背景下,分析欧盟智库对"芯片问题"研究的认知和建议,既能为我国研判欧盟芯片产业政策和对华认知提供参考,又能为中国发展芯片产业,应对美国技术封锁提供思路.[研究方法]选取8家欧盟主流智库的25篇代表性文献作为样本,运用文献分析法,梳理欧盟智库对芯片相关议题的主要认知,分析欧盟智库认知的总体特征、形成原因与可能影响.[研究结论]欧盟智库研究"芯片问题"的议题集中在强调芯片战略价值、评估芯片产业态势、欧盟产业政策制定和美国对华技术竞争四个方面,其认知具有对内客观、对华偏见,且易受美国影响的特点,主要是受意识形态偏见、欧盟对外政治立场,以及美国因素等原因影响,这一认知将对欧盟产业政策、对华技术政策和全球技术竞赛产生不同的影响.我国应消解欧盟智库对华认知偏见,多种途径批驳美国对华的抹黑与曲解,同时借鉴欧盟智库在专业领域的合理认知,取长补短助推我国芯片产业的发展.
Review of EU Think Tanks' Perceptions of the"Chip Issue"Study
[Research purpose]Under the background of the United States attempting to join hands with the European Union to compre-hensively restrict the development of China's chip industry,analyzing the perceptions and suggestions of the EU think tanks on the research of the"chip issue"can not only provide references to China's study of the EU's chip industry policy and perceptions of China,but also provide ideas for China's development of the chip industry and its response to the U.S.technological embargo.[Research method]We select 25 representative documents from 8 EU mainstream think tanks as samples,and use document analysis to sort out the main percep-tions of EU think tanks on chip-related issues,and analyze the overall characteristics,reasons and possible impacts of those perceptions.[Research conclusion]EU think tanks'research on the"chip issue"focuses on four aspects:emphasizing the strategic value of chips,e-valuating the chip industry situation,formulating EU industrial policies,and U.S.technological competition with China,and their percep-tions are characterized by their internal objectivity,bias against China,and susceptibility to the U.S.influence,which is mainly due to the ideological bias,the EU's external political stance,and the U.S.factor,etc.Their perception will have different impacts on EU's indus-trial policy,technology policy towards China and global technology competition.China should dissolve the cognitive bias of EU think tanks towards China,refute the smearing and misinterpretation of China by the U.S.in various ways,and at the same time learn from the reasonable cognition of EU think tanks in the professional field,so as to take advantage of their strengths and make up for their weaknesses and boost the development of China's chip industry.

think tankschip issueEU think tanksEU chip policyU.S.competition with China

张心志、高再红、郑文佳

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华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院 上海 200062

中国传媒大学媒体融合与传播国家重点实验室 北京 100024

郑州大学政治与公共管理学院 郑州 450001

智库 芯片问题 欧盟智库 欧盟芯片政策 美国对华竞争

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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