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领域顶层本体研究:模型与构建方法

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[研究目的]当前各领域的本体研究工作在关联和参考复用上面临较大的困难,构建领域顶层本体,旨在从结构上和术语上进行科学定义,从而推动领域内的本体与知识服务工作的标准化和规范化.[研究方法]文章通过梳理通用本体的构建思想,设计了一种领域顶层本体模型;然后以农作物领域为例提出领域顶层本体构建的体系化方法,并构建了农作物领域顶层本体;最后,并以构建的水稻领域本体验证了领域顶层本体对构建领域知识本体的指导有效性.[研究结论]实证结果表明,所提出的领域顶层本体模型可以通过所具备的通用分类思想和权威术语为领域本体的研究工作提供效率更高的构建方法路径,能够为本体研究工作和知识服务工作提供标准化和规范化的指导.
Domain Top-Level Ontology Research:Model and Construction Method
[Research purpose]Currently,ontology research in various fields faces significant difficulties in association and reference re-use.Building a domain top-level ontology aims to scientifically define it in terms of structure and terminology,thereby promoting the standardization and normalization of ontology and knowledge service work in the field.[Research method]The article designs a domain top-level ontology model by sorting out the construction ideas of general ontology.Then,taking the field of crops as an example,a sys-tematic method for constructing top-level ontology in the field is proposed,and a top-level ontology in the field of crops is constructed.Finally,the effectiveness of the top-level ontology in guiding the construction of domain knowledge ontology is verified through the rice domain ontology constructed.[Research conclusion]The empirical results indicate that the proposed domain top-level ontology model can provide a more efficient construction method path for domain ontology research work through its universal classification ideas and au-thoritative terminology,and can provide standardized and normalized guidance for ontology research and knowledge service work.

ontologydomain ontologytop-level ontologydomain top-level ontologycrop top-level ontologyontology modelon-tology standardizationC_TOM

张善庄、刘怀亮、赵舰波、亓艳伟

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西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院 西安 710126

本体 领域本体 顶层本体 领域顶层本体 农作物顶层本体 本体模型 本体标准化 C_TOM

科技创新2030-新一代人工智能重大项目

2021ZD0113702

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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