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活动理论视阈下公共卫生应急情报协同机制

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[研究目的]对公共卫生应急情报协同机制的探讨,可在丰富应急情报协同理论研究面向的同时,为更好地发挥应急情报在"最后一公里"的决策支持作用提供实践启示.[研究方法]按照"基本内涵阐释—活动理论引介—协同机制解构"的逻辑理路,从要素、动力和应用3个维度,对公共卫生应急情报协同机制进行纵深解构.[研究结论]要素赋形方面,三大核心要素(主体、客体、共同体)与三大介质要素(规则、工具、分工)协同互动,实现公共卫生应急情报的充分涌流.动力赋能方面,内部动机拉力(随机性公共需求、价值共创与智慧融合、风险社会责任伦理)与外部情境推力(组织情境、事件情境、信息情境)共同形塑了情报协同的动力机制.应用赋意方面,情报工程思维是公共卫生应急情报协同应用的底层逻辑,而在疫情发生发展的三大阶段,先导感知、全面支撑、综合治理则是应急情报协同应用的价值呈现.
Public Health Emergency Intelligence Collaborative Mechanism from the Perspective of Activity Theory
[Research purpose]The discussion of the collaborative mechanism for public health emergency intelligence can not only enrich the theoretical research aspects of emergency intelligence collaboration,but also provide practical inspiration for better utilizing the decision-making support role of emergency intelligence in the last mile.[Research method]In accordance with the logic of interpretation of basic connotation,the introduction of activity theory,deconstruction of the collaborative mechanism,the public health emergency intelligence collaborative mechanism is deconstructed in depth from the three dimensions,namely elements,motivation and application.[Research conclusion]In terms of element shaping,the three core elements(subject,object,community)and the three media elements(rules,tools,division of labor)interact collaboratively to achieve the full flow of public health emergency information.In terms of motivation empowerment,internal motivational pull(random public demand,value co-creation and wisdom integration,risk social responsibility eth-ics)and external situational push(organizational situation,event situation,information situation)jointly shape the driving force of the in-telligence collaboration mechanism.In terms of application meaning,intelligence engineering thinking is the underlying logic of collabora-tive application of public health emergency intelligence.In the three major stages of epidemic development,pilot perception,full support,and comprehensive management represent the value of collaborative application of emergency intelligence.

public health emergencyemergency intelligencecollaborative mechanismactivity theory

胡峰

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江苏省科学技术情报研究所 南京 210042

江苏省科学技术发展战略研究院 南京 210042

突发公共卫生事件 应急情报 协同机制 活动理论

江苏省图书馆学会项目(2022)

22ZD005

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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