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美国推行对外科技投资审查政策及中国应对

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[研究目的]梳理美国对外科技投资审查政策的演进和机制构成,研判政策未来走向,为中国相关情报应对工作提供思路.[研究方法]以相关法律法规、行政命令以及拟议规则作为样本,运用文本分析法总结归纳美国对外科技投资审查政策的基本内容和未来走向,并据此提出应对之策.[研究结论]美国对外科技投资审查政策经过早期酝酿、国会立法和政策落地三个阶段演进,其审查机构、审查程序和审查范围等核心内容已日趋明朗.未来美国或将进一步精准定位审查内容,科学优化审查程序,构建多边投资审查机制,以提高政策效力.对此,建议中国从优化情报收集机制、培训情报人员和跨部门情报合作等方面采取措施,以应对负面影响.
U.S.Outbound Technology Investment Review Policy and China's Response
[Research purpose]Sort out the evolution and mechanism composition of the U.S.outbound technology investment review policy,analyze the future direction of the policy,and provide ideas for China's relevant intelligence response work.[Research method]Using relevant laws,regulations,executive orders and proposed rules as samples,the textual analysis method is used to summarize the bas-ic content and future direction of the U.S.outbound investment review policy,and to propose countermeasures accordingly.[Research conclusion]The U.S.outbound technology investment review policy has evolved through three stages:early deliberation,congressional legislation,and policy implementation.The core content of its review institutions,review procedures,and review scope has become in-creasingly clear.In the future,the United States may further pinpoint the content of the review,scientifically optimize the review process,and establish a multilateral investment review mechanism to improve policy effectiveness.In this regard,it is recommended that China take measures to optimize the intelligence collection mechanism,train intelligence personnel,and cross departmental intelligence cooperation to cope with negative impacts.

United Statesoutbound investment in science and technologyinvestment reviewsreview policiesreview regimenational security

张路、张心志

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华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院 上海 200333

美国 对外科技投资 投资审查 审查政策 审查机制 国家安全

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)
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