情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :143-151,33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.08.017

ChatGPT技术应用的情报分析:国内外文献综述

Intelligence Analysis of ChatGPT Technology Applications:A Review of Domestic and International Literature

王戈 李显洪
情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :143-151,33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.08.017

ChatGPT技术应用的情报分析:国内外文献综述

Intelligence Analysis of ChatGPT Technology Applications:A Review of Domestic and International Literature

王戈 1李显洪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中师范大学公共管理学院 武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

[研究目的]国内外关于ChatGPT的研究呈现爆发式增长,有必要对ChatGPT的相关文献进行综述,对其技术发展规范、社会应用规划、组织变革规整、风险挑战规制进行情报分析.[研究方法]采用文献计量法,通过高频关键词统计和聚类分析对ChatGPT的国内外文献进行了定量分析;基于技术、组织、环境变革的创新扩散分析框架对其多维度研究路径进行了定性分析.[研究结论]国内外研究呈现显著学科分布差异,构建出关于技术背景透视、社会应用图景、组织层级变革、环境风险态势四部分的研究体系框架:ChatGPT的技术逻辑呈现为结构主义、过程主义和功能主义的取向,展现为自上而下和自下而上的审查路径;社会应用形成了以数据驱动为核心特征的五大板块;组织变革适配于社会互动,公共主体的效能提升呈现多元化特征;环境风险态势集中在技术感知层、伦理认知层和交互行为层三个层面.

Abstract

[Research purpose]With explosive growth in research on ChatGPT globally,it's essential to systematically review relevant lit-erature to analyze its technological development norms,social application planning,organizational change regulation and risk challenges.[Research method]This study analyzed global ChatGPT literature quantitatively with bibliometrics and qualitatively through an innova-tion diffusion framework,focusing on technological,organizational and environmental aspects.[Research conclusion]The study reveals significant disciplinary distribution differences between domestic and international research,leading to the construction of a research system framework comprising technological background perspective,social application landscape,organizational hierarchical change and environ-mental risk situations.ChatGPT's technological logic exhibits structuralist,process-oriented,and functionalist orientations,with review paths from top-down and bottom-up perspectives.Social applications are characterized by five major sections driven by data.Organiza-tional changes adapt to social interactions,enhancing the effectiveness of public entities with diverse characteristics.Environmental risk sit-uations are concentrated at three levels:technological perception,ethical cognition,and interactive behavior.

关键词

ChatGPT/生成式人工智能/情报分析/TOE框架/创新扩散理论/文献计量

Key words

ChatGPT/generative artificial intelligence/intelligence analysis/TOE framework/innovation diffusion theory/bibliometrics

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FGLB022)

国家自然科学基金青年项目(72304110)

出版年

2024
情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
参考文献量33
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