首页|卫星导航数据出境规制的国际模式与中国 因应研究

卫星导航数据出境规制的国际模式与中国 因应研究

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[研究目的]分析借鉴典型国家的卫星导航数据出境制度,针对中国现行制度的不足提出完善方案.[研究方法]采用文献分析法和比较研究法,基于法律法规、官方公告等材料归纳总结美欧俄的卫星导航数据出境规制模式并提出中国的应对策略.[研究结论]研究发现,中国虽然已经初步构建起较为系统的卫星导航数据出境制度体系,但现行制度仍面临规制范围有限、规范程度模糊、国际影响力低等困境.对此,有必要平衡好数据安全保护与数据共享利用,以兼顾数据安全与便利流动为改革方向,从加快推进北斗系统法治建设、对相关规则予以澄清和解释、宣扬我国的数据治理理念等方面完善卫星导航数据出境规制的中国方案.
Research on the International Models and China's Response to the Export Regulation of Navigation Satellite Data
[Research purpose]This study aims to propose an improvement program to address the shortcomings in China's current system by analyzing and drawing insights from the navigation satellite data export systems of representative countries.[Research method]Em-ploying literature analysis and comparative research methods,this study summarizes the regulatory patterns for navigation satellite data ex-port in the United States,European Union,and Russia based on laws,regulations,official announcements and other relevant materials,and presents strategies for China's response.[Research conclusion]The study finds that although China has initially established a more systematic navigation satellite data export system,it still faces challenges such as limited regulatory scope,ambiguous standardization lev-els,and low international influence.Therefore,striking a balance between protecting data security and facilitating data sharing and utiliza-tion,thus prioritizing both data security and convenient flow as the reform's orientation is necessary.To improve China's program for navi-gation satellite data export effectively,the following measures are needed:accelerate the construction of legal frameworks surrounding Bei-Dou system;clarify and explain relevant rules;promote China's concept of governance regarding navigational satellite data.

global navigation satellite systemsnavigation datadata exportdata securitydata utilization

龙杰、李景鸿

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深圳大学法学院空间政策与法律研究所 深圳 518071

全球卫星导航系统 导航数据 数据出境 数据安全 数据利用

国家社会科学基金青年项目深圳大学2035卓越研究计划(哲学社科)资助项目

21CFX088ZYQN2308

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)
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