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颠覆性指数测度有效性评估及其影响因素研究

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[研究目的]颠覆性指数的提出为量化分析科学研究的创新性提供了新的视角和方法,探究颠覆性指数及其改进方法的有效性和影响因素有助于研究人员深层理解并合理运用相关定量计算方法,并为其今后的算法改进与拓展应用提出参考建议.[研究方法]选取Science期刊上发表的生命科学领域论文为研究数据集,以同行评议结果为基准评估四种典型颠覆性指数的有效性,并通过回归分析探索引用关系和合作关系等影响因素与颠覆性指数的相关性,分析引入相关影响因素对颠覆性指数进行改进的可行性.[研究结论]结果表明,不同颠覆性指数改进方法表现出不同的效度,其中Dn指数和Rela_DZ指数在测度颠覆性创新程度时表现更好.此外,参考文献数和作者数与颠覆性创新程度呈负相关关系,机构数与其具有正相关关系,可将其相关指标纳入颠覆性指数计算方法中以进一步改进及拓展颠覆性指数的应用.
Research on the Validity Assessment of Disruptive Index Measurement Methods and Its Influencing Factors
[Research purpose]The advancement of disruptive index provides new perspectives and methods for quantitatively analyzing the innovativeness of scientific research,and exploring the validity and influencing factors of disruptive index and its improvement methods will help researchers to deeply understand and rationally apply the relevant quantitative calculation methods,and provide references for its future algorithmic improvement and expanded application.[Research method]The papers in the field of life sciences published in Sci-ence journals were selected as the research dataset,and the effectiveness of four typical disruptive innovation measurement methods was as-sessed based on the peer-reviewed results.The correlation between influencing factors such as citation relationship and partnership,and disruptive index measurement methods was explored through regression analysis,to analyze the feasibility of introducing relevant influen-cing factors to improve the disruptive index measurement methods.[Research conclusion]The results show that different disruptive index measures exhibit different validity,among which the Dn index and the Rela_DZ index are more adequate to better measure the degree of disruptiveness.In addition,the number of references and the number of authors are negatively correlated with its degree of disruptive inno-vation,and the number of organizations is positively correlated with it,which can be incorporated into the disruptive innovation measure-ment method to further improve and expand the disruptive index.

disruptive indexvalidity assessmentpeer reviewD indexDn indexRela_DZ indexDT index

李楠、任颖、张永娟

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华东理工大学科技信息研究所所 上海 200237

中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 上海 200031

颠覆性指数 有效性评估 同行评议 D指数 Dn指数 Rela_DZ指数 DT指数

2024

情报杂志
陕西省科学技术信息研究所

情报杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.502
ISSN:1002-1965
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)