汽车工程2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :1-12.DOI:10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.01.001

车内声场分区控制算法研究综述

A Review of Research on Zoning Control Algorithms for Sound Fields in Vehicles

张佳祥 王岩松 张声明 郭辉 谢晓龙 刘宁宁
汽车工程2025,Vol.47Issue(1) :1-12.DOI:10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.01.001

车内声场分区控制算法研究综述

A Review of Research on Zoning Control Algorithms for Sound Fields in Vehicles

张佳祥 1王岩松 1张声明 2郭辉 1谢晓龙 2刘宁宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620
  • 2. 申达(上海)科技有限公司,上海 201814
  • 折叠

摘要

在汽车智能化进程中,车内声场分区控制技术在提升用户座舱的声学体验方面起着重要作用.本文对车内声场分区控制算法及应用进行了全面综述.首先介绍了该技术的提出背景和理论基础;然后深入分析了各类声场分区控制算法的发展脉络、控制原理及算法特点;最后基于现有研究进展,展望了声场分区控制技术在提高重放精度、算法鲁棒性以及声场均匀分布等方面的发展潜力,并探讨了限制该技术在车内广泛应用的一系列问题及解决方法.本综述旨在为车内声场分区控制的进一步研究提供参考,进而推动该技术在汽车领域的广泛应用.

Abstract

In the process of vehicle intelligence,in-vehicle sound field zoning control technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the acoustic experience within the cabin.In this paper,a comprehensive review of in-vehi-cle sound field zoning control algorithms and their application are provided.Firstly,the background and theoretical basis of the technology are introduced.Then,the development process,control principles,and characteristics of various sound field zoning control algorithms are thoroughly analyzed.Finally,based on the existing research prog-ress,the potential advancements in sound field zoning control technology with regard to reproduction accuracy im-provement,algorithm robustness,and sound field uniformity are explored,and a series of challenges limiting the widespread application of the technology in vehicles and the solutions are discussed.The review aims to provide ref-erence for further research on in-vehicle sound field zoning control and to promote widespread application of the technology in the vehicle industry.

关键词

车内声场控制/扬声器阵列/声场分区/控制算法

Key words

in-vehicle sound field control/loudspeaker array/sound field zoning/control algorithms

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出版年

2025
汽车工程
中国汽车工程学会

汽车工程

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.751
ISSN:1000-680X
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