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基于线性累积损伤模型的硅油减振器寿命预测分析

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以某重型柴油机硅油减振器为研究对象,将硅油劣化作为损伤参量,建立了硅油减振器线性累积损伤模型.基于发动机台架混合循环和负荷循环耐久试验结果,对减振器寿命模型进行标定.结合实测道路载荷谱,实现了减振器在实际使用场景下的使用寿命预测.结果表明,在牵引车工况下,基于混合循环和负荷循环试验预测的M60减振器寿命分别为1.425×106 km和2.896×106 km,均满足发动机寿命里程要求.
Life Prediction Analysis of Silicone-Oil Damper Based on Linear Cumulative Damage Model
In this study,the silicone-oil damper of a heavy-duty diesel engine is taken as the research object,and a linear cumulative damage model of the silicone-oil damper is developed by taking silicone-oil deterioration as a damage parameter.Based on the results of mixed cycle and load cycle durability engine bench tests,the life model of the damper is calibrated.Combined with the measured road load spectrum,the service life of the silicone-oil damper in actual usage scenarios has been predicted.The results show that under the working condition of the tractor,the predicted life of the M60 damper based on mixed cycle and load cycle tests is 1.425 million km and 2.896 million km,respectively,both of which meet the requirements for engine life mileage.

Diesel engineSilicone-oil damperLinear cumulative damageLife predictionReliability

翟黎明、王鑫、徐卫国、梁福祥、饶聪、刘少鹏

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一汽解放汽车有限公司动力总成事业部,无锡 214000

柴油机 硅油减振器 线性累积损伤 寿命预测 可靠性

2025

汽车工艺与材料
中国汽车工程学会 长春汽车材料研究所

汽车工艺与材料

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1003-8817
年,卷(期):2025.(1)