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某座椅鞭打试验仿真与优化

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针对某款座椅在鞭打试验中假人挥鞭伤较为严重,鞭打得分较低的问题,利用HyperMesh软件建立座椅有限元模型,并进行鞭打仿真分析,得到对鞭打伤害影响较大的因素分别为调角器刚度系数、头枕杆直径、靠背左侧支撑板厚度、靠背右侧支撑板厚度、靠背后部支撑板厚度、座垫右侧支撑板厚度和座垫左侧支撑板厚度,利用哈默斯雷试验设计方法对上述7个设计变量进行样本点采集,并利用移动最小二乘法进行近似模型拟合,采用全局响应面法对近似模型进行多目标优化,验证结果表明,优化模型的精度满足要求,优化后鞭打得分提高,座椅抗挥鞭伤性能显著提升。
Simulation and Optimization of A Seat Whipping Test
The results of whiplash test show that whiplash injury is very serious and whiplash score is low.To solve this problem,the seat finite element model was established by HyperMesh software,and the whipping simulation analysis was carried out.The factors affecting substantially whipping injury were analyzed as follows:angle adjuster stiffness coefficient,head pillow rod diameter,thickness of backrest left support plate,thickness of backrest right support plate,thickness of backrest rear support plate,thickness of seat cushion left support plate and thickness of seat cushion right support plate.The above seven influencing factors were taken as design variables,sample points were collected by Hammersley experimental design,and approximate model fitting was carried out by moving least square method.The global response surface method was used to perform multi-objective optimization of the approximate model.The verification results show that the accuracy of the optimized model meets the requirements,and the whip score was increased,which greatly enhanced the seat's ability to prevent whip injury.

SeatWhiplash testWhiplash injuryC-NCAPMulti-objective optimization

王元兰、赵军、毛晨曦、刘会霞

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江苏大学,镇江 212013

上海埃立曼科技有限公司,上海 201112

座椅 鞭打试验 挥鞭伤 中国新车评价规程 多目标优化

2024

汽车技术
中国汽车工程学会 长春汽车研究所

汽车技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3703
年,卷(期):2024.(6)