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考虑驾驶风格的高速行驶工况自动换道决策规划研究

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为了解决高速行驶工况下自动驾驶车辆决策模型的车间互动性不足、规划控制匹配性差等问题,构建了基于斯塔克尔伯格(Stackelberg)博弈的闭环换道决策模型,将障碍车响应纳入自车换道决策中,同时引入驾驶风格特征优化多目标决策成本函数,并使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法求解博弈决策模型,采用考虑质心侧偏角影响下的运动学模型预测车辆状态,设计了基于动态风险势场法的非线性模型预测规划控制器。仿真结果表明,所提出的闭环换道决策模型可有效结合车间互动行为与驾驶风格特征输出正确的决策指令并完成相应的运动规划和控制。
Research on High-Speed Automatic Lane Change Decision-Making and Planning Considering Driving Style
There are insufficient vehicle-vehicle interaction and poor matching between planning and control in the decision-making model of high-speed autonomous vehicles.In order to solve these problems,a closed-loop lane change decision model based on Stackelberg game was constructed.Faulty vehicle response was incorporated into lane changing decision while introducing driving style feature.The multi-objective decision-making cost function was optimized.Particle Swam Optimization(PSO)algorithm was used to solve the game decision model,and the vehicle state was predicted by using a kinematic model that considers the influence of center of mass sideslip angle.A nonlinear model predictive planning controller based on dynamic risk potential field method was designed.The simulation test results show that the closed-loop lane-changing decision-making model proposed in this paper can effectively combine the interaction behavior and driving style characteristics of vehicles to make correct decision-making instructions and implement corresponding motion planning and control.

Autonomous vehicleLane change decision-making and planningDriving styleStackelberg game theory

张新锋、汪亚君、张浩杰、赵娟、贾瑞豪

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长安大学,西安 710064

新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052

自动驾驶车辆 换道决策规划 驾驶风格 斯塔克尔伯格博弈

陕西省重点研发计划项目西安市科技计划项目

2022GY-3032022GXFW0152

2024

汽车技术
中国汽车工程学会 长春汽车研究所

汽车技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3703
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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