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电动汽车无线充电系统电磁屏蔽结构设计理论与试验研究

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为研究屏蔽结构对电动汽车无线充电系统的影响,基于屏蔽效能理论建立屏蔽体厚度与屏蔽体材料参数的关系模型。根据不同厚度、不同屏蔽材料的单层屏蔽体对磁场的屏蔽效果,对比数值解与解析解,初步验证了所建立的屏蔽体厚度模型的适用性,在此基础上,提出安全电磁环境下厚度最小的复合无线充电屏蔽体结构,并通过电磁试验进行了验证。结果表明,以0。05 mm的超薄硅钢和2。52 mm的铁氧体作为双层屏蔽结构时,磁场强度达到安全限值,且传输效率达到90。92%,相较于传统铁氧体和铝板复合屏蔽结构,该结构厚度减小了 1。95 mm。
Theoretical and Experimental Study on Electromagnetic Shielding Structure Design of Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System
In order to study the influence of shielding structure on electvical vehicles wireless charging system,based on the theory of shielding effectiveness,this paper establishes a relationship model between the thickness of the shielding material and its parameters.Firstly,the shielding effectiveness of single-layer shielding materials with different thicknesses and different shielding materials on the magnetic field is analyzed,and the numerical solutions are compared with the analytical solutions to preliminarily validate the accuracy of the established shielding material thickness model.Based on this,a composite wireless charging shielding structure with the minimum thickness is proposed under the premise of ensuring electromagnetic safety and verified by electromagnetic tests.The results show that when a combination of 0.05 mm ultra-thin silicon steel and 2.52 mm ferrite is used as a dual-layer shielding,the magnetic field intensity reaches the safety limit,and the transmission efficiency reaches 90.92%.Compared with the traditional ferrite and aluminum composite shielding structure,the thickness of the shielding structure is reduced by 1.95 mm.

Electric vehiclesWireless chargingElectromagnetic shieldingShield thicknessTheory on design

田忠莹、祝丽花、李元

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天津工业大学,天津 300387

天津市新能源电力变换传输与智能控制重点实验室,天津 300384

电动汽车 无线充电 电磁屏蔽 屏蔽体厚度 设计理论

2024

汽车技术
中国汽车工程学会 长春汽车研究所

汽车技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3703
年,卷(期):2024.(9)