汽车实用技术2024,Vol.49Issue(12) :112-116.DOI:10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2024.012.023

测点位置对汽车风洞风噪测试结果的影响

The Influence of Measurement Point Location on the Wind Noise Test Results of Automotive Wind Tunnels

张亮 李昌 张祥东 王海洋
汽车实用技术2024,Vol.49Issue(12) :112-116.DOI:10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2024.012.023

测点位置对汽车风洞风噪测试结果的影响

The Influence of Measurement Point Location on the Wind Noise Test Results of Automotive Wind Tunnels

张亮 1李昌 2张祥东 1王海洋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司,天津 300300
  • 2. 广汽丰田汽车有限公司,广东广州 511455
  • 折叠

摘要

随着汽车风洞技术的发展及汽车风洞数量的增多,汽车风洞风噪测试逐步成为汽车风噪开发的主要试验手段.文章基于汽车风洞风噪测试,研究了测点位置对测试结果的影响.研究发现,车内人工头在X方向位置变化时总声压级、语音清晰度和响度变化小,但频谱特性曲线有差异;声压级和响度在Z方向位置随高度增加而升高,语音清晰度随高度增加而降低;车外远场麦克风在Y向距离测力天平中心越远,声压级越低.

Abstract

With the development of automotive wind tunnel technology and the increase in the number of automotive wind tunnels,wind noise testing in automotive wind tunnels has gradually become the main testing method for automotive wind noise development.The article is based on wind noise testing in automotive wind tunnels and investigates the influence of measurement point positions on test results.Study is found that when the position of the artificial head inside the car changes in the X direction,the total sound pressure level,articulation index,and loudness change slightly,but there are differences in the spectral characteristic curves.The sound pressure level and loudness all show a increasing trend with increasing height in the Z direction,and articulation index show a decreasing trend.The farther the far-field microphone outside the automotive is from the center of the force balance in the Y direction,the lower the sound pressure level will be.

关键词

测点位置/汽车风洞风噪测试/气动声学风洞/车内气动噪声

Key words

Measurement point location/Wind noise testing in automotive wind tunnels/Automotive aerodynamic-acoustic wind tunnel/Aerodynamic noise in automotive

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出版年

2024
汽车实用技术
陕西省汽车工程学会

汽车实用技术

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1671-7988
参考文献量5
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